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Case Studies of Value Added Production and Marketing

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in November. Taylor related that shorting their customers on orders during this important sales<br />

season was not an option as it would create a breach in their relationships they had worked<br />

hard to develop.<br />

When asked about the core factors contributing to the success <strong>of</strong> the plant, Taylor ranked them<br />

from highest to lowest importance as:<br />

(1) Sales - All sales are confirmed before the pigs are slaughtered. With freshness<br />

as one key marketing point, this is critical.<br />

(2) Delivery on Sales - Many <strong>of</strong> their customers complain <strong>of</strong> being shorted on<br />

orders by the larger processors. This is related to their overall sales volume<br />

<strong>and</strong> order size. As a result Goridto ’ s’ customers are very sensitive to this issue.<br />

If Goridto ’ s shorts an order, they expect they will not have the customer again.<br />

(3) Collections - Taylor indicated that their customers are highly reliable on<br />

accounts receivable. However, if they allow collections to occur over 14 days,<br />

they accrue very large outst<strong>and</strong>ing credit on the volume. It is critical from a<br />

cash flow perspective not to let this get out <strong>of</strong> h<strong>and</strong>.<br />

(4) Plant, production <strong>and</strong> processing management - Once operating, plant operations<br />

are an ongoing concern. This is a small share <strong>of</strong> the risk <strong>of</strong> the operation,<br />

as it simply requires getting the job done.<br />

Goridto ’ s is now moving towards selling vacuum packaged primals rather than selling whole carcasses.<br />

As <strong>of</strong> January 1999, they were selling approximately 50 percent <strong>of</strong> their product as vacuum<br />

packed <strong>and</strong> 50 percent as whole carcasses. This seems to run against the earlier notion<br />

that whole carcasses were necessary. However, the primals are still cut to the same styles as<br />

Hispanic meat-cutters would do in store, so they are still meeting preferences. It concedes to<br />

the economics <strong>of</strong> in store fabrication <strong>of</strong> whole carcasses <strong>and</strong> merch<strong>and</strong>ising problems. The<br />

cost <strong>of</strong> hiring meat-cutters to fabricate the whole carcass in store is greater than it costs for<br />

Goridto ’ s to do the next step in processes (i.e., break <strong>and</strong> package the primals). Just as boxed<br />

cuts have replaced carcasses in the mainstream market channel, it better responds to the needs<br />

<strong>and</strong> economics <strong>of</strong> the grocery customers. At the same time, this places the merch<strong>and</strong>ising burden<br />

more directly on Goridto ’ s <strong>and</strong> at the time we visited they were beginning to stockpile<br />

shoulders <strong>and</strong> skins. Goridto ’ s compensates somewhat by being able ship 20% greater quantity<br />

by shipping on an in the box basis. This point best illustrates the trade-<strong>of</strong>fs which can be<br />

incorporated to take advantage <strong>of</strong> serving preferences on an economically viable basis. As<br />

always, Goridto ’ s is attempting to provide what their customers dem<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Bo McDonald manages the two LaRanchera stores affiliated directly with Goridto ’ s (one in<br />

Logan <strong>and</strong> one in Provo). This is a key component <strong>of</strong> their overall marketing strategy. First, it<br />

allows them to continue to have direct interaction with their customers which they then can use<br />

to develop or test new markets. They are investigating the addition <strong>of</strong> other stores as the<br />

retail interface returns the highest pr<strong>of</strong>its <strong>and</strong> they also gain direct access to the final consumer<br />

<strong>and</strong> are better able to provide <strong>and</strong> develop products suiting their customers’ needs. They did<br />

not provide direct sales <strong>and</strong> cost estimates <strong>of</strong> the retail operation. However, they did provide<br />

the estimates from the feasibility plan for a new proposed store which was based on figures<br />

from the existing stores. Gross meat sales are expected to be generate approximately $300-<br />

400,000 annually. The proposed store is 1,000 square feet, only slightly smaller than the existing<br />

Provo store. They further project that they will require about 6,650 regular customers to<br />

make their sales projections above <strong>and</strong> sell approximately 1,000 pounds <strong>of</strong> pork <strong>and</strong> 1,000<br />

pounds <strong>of</strong> beef per week. Employment requirements are also low, requiring owner/manager<br />

input plus 3 others. As a bottom line figure, they have developed a projection <strong>of</strong> net pr<strong>of</strong>it on<br />

sales to be 32 percent. The very low cost structure is part <strong>of</strong> the overall benefit <strong>of</strong> this particular<br />

chain. Many Hispanic customers prefer to shop neighborhood markets in contrast to the<br />

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