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Insurance facts and figures 2007 - PwC

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Regulation <strong>and</strong> supervision<br />

2<br />

AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVES AND INSURANCE BROKERS<br />

In addition to annual financial reporting requirements, under Section 912E of the<br />

Corporations Act, ASIC can undertake surveillance checks of AFS licence holders.<br />

ASIC has the power to vary licence conditions, as well as issue banning orders that<br />

prohibit a person from providing financial services.<br />

2.5 Solvency <strong>and</strong> capital adequacy requirements<br />

GENERAL INSURANCE<br />

Under Section 28 of the <strong>Insurance</strong> Act, authorised insurers are required to hold eligible<br />

assets in Australia that exceed liabilities in Australia, unless otherwise approved by<br />

APRA. Section 116A of the <strong>Insurance</strong> Act <strong>and</strong> GPS 120 Assets in Australia provide<br />

further details of excluded assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities.<br />

The list of ineligible assets includes:<br />

• Goodwill;<br />

• Other intangible assets;<br />

• Net future income tax benefits; <strong>and</strong><br />

• Assets under charge or mortgage (to the extent of the indebtedness).<br />

GPS 110 imposes an additional requirement – the insurer’s capital base must exceed<br />

the greater of $5 million <strong>and</strong> the minimum capital requirement. Where APRA is not<br />

satisfied as to the margin by which the capital base exceeds the minimum capital<br />

requirement, it will require the insurer to detail a capital plan identifying the proposed<br />

actions to improve solvency.<br />

The capital base is calculated by measuring available capital against the quality<br />

of the support provided by various types of capital instruments <strong>and</strong> the extent to which<br />

each instrument:<br />

• provides a permanent <strong>and</strong> unrestricted commitment of funds;<br />

• is freely available to absorb losses;<br />

• does not impose unavoidable servicing charges; or<br />

• ranks behind policyholders <strong>and</strong> creditors in the event of wind-up.<br />

49

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