Glossary of terms on livestock manure management 2003 - Ramiran

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RAMIRAN <strong>Glossary</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>terms</strong> on manure management 2003 40 SOD INJECTION ARABLE INJECTION GRASSLAND INJECTION INJECTOR ARABLE INJECTOR OPEN-SLOT INJECTOR CLOSED-SLOT INJECTOR. PRESSURISED INJECTOR The APPLICATION <strong>of</strong> LIQUID MANURE by placement in bands with a slit cut into the soil beneath the bands. Used mainly to reduce AMMONIA EMISSIONS. Also reduces ODOUR. The APPLICATION <strong>of</strong> LIQUID MANURE on arable land using an INJECTOR, mainly to reduce AMMONIA EMISSIONS. The APPLICATION <strong>of</strong> LIQUID MANURE into grassland using an INJECTOR, mainly to reduce AMMONIA EMISSIONS. Also reduces ODOUR. A machine for the INJECTION <strong>of</strong> LIQUID MANURE into soil. These normally comprise an array <strong>of</strong> injector units mounted on a TANKER or at the rear <strong>of</strong> a tractor (UMBILICAL SYSTEM). LIQUID MANURE is normally fed from the TANKER or UMBILICAL HOSE to a rotary distributor that serves to chop and homogenize the MANURE and to proportion it evenly to hoses attached to each INJECTION UNIT. May be shallow INJECTOR or deep INJECTOR etc. Used mainly to reduce AMMONIA EMISSIONS. Also reduces ODOUR. A machine comprising spring or rigid tines with pipes attached and mounted on a tractor or TANKER for INJECTION <strong>of</strong> LIQUID MANURE into cultivated land. Used mainly to reduce AMMONIA EMISSIONS. Also reduces ODOUR. A type <strong>of</strong> INJECTOR where the slots cut in the soil are left open after filling with LIQUID MANURE. Used mainly to reduce AMMONIA EMISSIONS. Also reduces ODOUR. A type <strong>of</strong> INJECTOR where the slots cut in the soil are closed up after filling with LIQUID MANURE e.g. by press wheels. Used mainly to reduce AMMONIA EMISSIONS. Also reduces ODOUR. A type <strong>of</strong> INJECTOR where LIQUID MANURE is forced into the soil under pressure e.g. <strong>of</strong> 5-8 bar. Used mainly to reduce AMMONIA EMISSIONS. Also reduces ODOUR.
RAMIRAN <strong>Glossary</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>terms</strong> on manure management 2003 41 Application <strong>of</strong> solid manure SOLID MANURE SPREADER SIDE-DISCHARGE SPREADER REAR- DISCHARGE SPREADER DUAL PURPOSE SPREADER A machine for the APPLICATION <strong>of</strong> SOLID MANURE to land. A machine for the APPLICATION <strong>of</strong> SOLID MANURE and designed to throw the manure out from the side <strong>of</strong> the machine. This may be achieved by: • An open-top machine with rotating impellers or blades to which manure is delivered by AUGER or CONVEYOR. • An open-sided machine with spinning flails or chains mounted on a rotating shaft running along its length. A machine for the APPLICATION <strong>of</strong> SOLID MANURE to land designed to throw manure out from the rear <strong>of</strong> the machine. This may be achieved by: • Beaters that rotate horizontally or vertically • Spinning discs • A combination <strong>of</strong> beaters and spinning discs. Manure is delivered to the beaters or spinning discs at the rear <strong>of</strong> the machine by CONVEYOR (or moving floor) or AUGER at the base <strong>of</strong> the machine. SOLID MANURE SPREADER that can be adjusted, usually through varying the aperture <strong>of</strong> the outlet adjacent to the distributor mechanism, to spread either SOLID or LIQUID MANURE.
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Glossary of terms on livestock manure management 2003 - Ramiran

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