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Reflections on sight loss - RNIB

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Talking point<br />

Facing the emoti<strong>on</strong>al challenge<br />

A diagnosis of <strong>sight</strong> <strong>loss</strong> can take a big toll <strong>on</strong> the emoti<strong>on</strong>s, quite apart from<br />

the practical problems people face. Sarah Underwood asks who can provide<br />

support, and what is the best way to deliver it.<br />

Anger, grief, anxiety, isolati<strong>on</strong> and a profound<br />

sense of lost identity and independence are<br />

some of the feelings that can overwhelm<br />

people following a diagnosis of <strong>sight</strong> <strong>loss</strong>. In<br />

some areas of the UK, emoti<strong>on</strong>al support is<br />

available to help those who are losing their<br />

<strong>sight</strong>, but elsewhere support is patchy – a<br />

situati<strong>on</strong> that several organisati<strong>on</strong>s are<br />

resolved to put right.<br />

“No <strong>on</strong>e who is diagnosed should make the<br />

<strong>sight</strong> <strong>loss</strong> journey al<strong>on</strong>e”, says Carol Borowski,<br />

chair of <strong>RNIB</strong>’s Early Reach Board, which has a<br />

five-year strategy to improve access to<br />

support. “It is very tough, and people need<br />

both emoti<strong>on</strong>al and practical support. There is<br />

a tendency for people to liken <strong>sight</strong> <strong>loss</strong> to<br />

bereavement. It is a <strong>loss</strong>, but it is a <strong>loss</strong> of self<br />

rather than of another pers<strong>on</strong>. This <strong>loss</strong> of<br />

identity is not well understood.”<br />

Borowski, like many of her peers, believes<br />

both practical and emoti<strong>on</strong>al help should be<br />

offered immediately after diagnosis of <strong>sight</strong><br />

<strong>loss</strong>, and also involve families and friends.<br />

“We have noti<strong>on</strong>s of ourselves built around<br />

what we have grown to be over time. Sudden<br />

<strong>loss</strong> of <strong>sight</strong> can have traumatic<br />

c<strong>on</strong>sequences, while those who see less and<br />

less over time have to adapt again and again.<br />

12<br />

They need to c<strong>on</strong>stantly reinvent themselves,<br />

and that takes a big toll <strong>on</strong> emoti<strong>on</strong>s”.<br />

What support is needed?<br />

While it is accepted that every<strong>on</strong>e deals with<br />

<strong>sight</strong> <strong>loss</strong> in their own way and that there is<br />

no single soluti<strong>on</strong>, there is a growing body of<br />

opini<strong>on</strong> that more support needs to be<br />

provided and that it should, ultimately, be<br />

funded by the Government. There is also a<br />

general feeling am<strong>on</strong>g blind and partially<br />

<strong>sight</strong>ed people that those providing support<br />

services should be specially trained and have a<br />

real understanding of their specific needs.<br />

Mary Norowzian, who was until recently senior<br />

manager of <strong>RNIB</strong> emoti<strong>on</strong>al support services,<br />

says: “There are some pockets of good<br />

practice, but if we d<strong>on</strong>’t address the wider<br />

need for emoti<strong>on</strong>al support we will leave<br />

thousands of people unable to move forward<br />

in their lives.”<br />

Norowzian describes the need for a spectrum<br />

of support that will cover the varying needs of<br />

individuals. At the point of diagnosis, eye<br />

clinic liais<strong>on</strong> officers (ECLOs), who are based<br />

in some hospital eye clinics offer initial<br />

support and signposting to services that can<br />

help. Back in the community, support, if any is

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