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Reflections on sight loss - RNIB

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A patient’s eye view: AMD treatments<br />

colleagues in the medical and nursing team –<br />

led by Dr Bal Dhill<strong>on</strong>, who is also an H<strong>on</strong>orary<br />

Professor at Heriot Watt University – been<br />

able to achieve so much for patients with<br />

macular degenerati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

“He never loses an opportunity<br />

to point out just how serious the<br />

c<strong>on</strong>sequences can be of failing<br />

to provide the treatment for a<br />

pers<strong>on</strong> who stands to lose his<br />

or her <strong>sight</strong>”<br />

John Legg, the Director of <strong>RNIB</strong> Scotland,<br />

regards all of this as a striking achievement.<br />

Just like the c<strong>on</strong>sultant ophthalmologists with<br />

whom he stays closely in touch, he looks<br />

forward to the c<strong>on</strong>tinued funding of Lucentis<br />

injecti<strong>on</strong>s and to the prospect of a growing<br />

number of people throughout Scotland<br />

gaining access to this vital treatment. He<br />

never loses an opportunity to point out just<br />

how serious the c<strong>on</strong>sequences can be of<br />

failing to provide the treatment for a pers<strong>on</strong><br />

who stands to lose his or her <strong>sight</strong>. These<br />

negative c<strong>on</strong>sequences can include <strong>loss</strong> of<br />

c<strong>on</strong>fidence, social isolati<strong>on</strong>, falls and eventual<br />

residential or nursing care.<br />

Al<strong>on</strong>g with a growing number of other<br />

patients I now go to the Eye Pavili<strong>on</strong> every<br />

four weeks, sometimes dropping into the very<br />

helpful <strong>RNIB</strong> Visual Support Centre <strong>on</strong> the<br />

third floor. My left eye is examined and –<br />

usually – I receive an injecti<strong>on</strong>. It sounds<br />

rather alarming since the injecti<strong>on</strong>s are given<br />

by needle directly into the eye. But everything<br />

possible is d<strong>on</strong>e to minimise the risk of<br />

infecti<strong>on</strong> and it is all carried out with<br />

c<strong>on</strong>summate skill by the surge<strong>on</strong>s,<br />

complemented by exemplary nursing care.<br />

What with all the antibiotics, anaesthetics and<br />

bright lights I hardly feel a thing and am fit to<br />

go home a couple of hours later.<br />

For the vast majority of people the injecti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

halt the downhill slide towards blindness, and<br />

in about 30 to 40 per cent of cases some of<br />

the lost <strong>sight</strong> is regained. Dr Armbrecht<br />

estimates that about 400 people in Edinburgh<br />

and the Lothians stand to benefit every year.<br />

For me the treatment has worked, brilliantly.<br />

I have not regained all my lost <strong>sight</strong> and will<br />

be going to the Eye Pavili<strong>on</strong> for some time to<br />

come as the surge<strong>on</strong>s try to stabilise the<br />

macula. But the overall improvement is<br />

remarkable, which is why I was able to read a<br />

poem at a Burns supper this January – and<br />

why I am able to write this article.<br />

This article is based <strong>on</strong> an article which<br />

appeared in the Scotsman, 4 March 2008.<br />

NICE – the final hurdle<br />

There are 26,000 new cases of ‘wet’<br />

(leaking or bleeding) AMD in the UK each<br />

year. The c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong> can lead to blindness in<br />

as little as three m<strong>on</strong>ths if left untreated.<br />

NICE (the Nati<strong>on</strong>al Institute for Health and<br />

Clinical Excellence) issued its final guidance<br />

<strong>on</strong> <strong>sight</strong>-saving drugs <strong>on</strong> 27 August 2008,<br />

recommending that the NHS in England<br />

and Wales should cover the cost of the first<br />

14 injecti<strong>on</strong>s of ranibizumab (Lucentis),<br />

while the manufacturer, Novartis, has<br />

undertaken to cover the cost of further<br />

injecti<strong>on</strong>s. Another drug, pegaptanib<br />

(Macugen), was not approved for use <strong>on</strong><br />

the NHS. Since then, a growing number of<br />

Lucentis clinics have been set up, including<br />

a number of nurse-led clinics.<br />

49

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