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Helping people find their lives again - RNIB

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br />

for the year ended 31 March 2009<br />

1. Statement of accounting policies<br />

The principal accounting policies adopted in<br />

the preparation of these financial statements<br />

are as follows:<br />

1.1 Basis of accounting<br />

The financial statements have been prepared<br />

under the historical cost convention, modified<br />

to include the revaluation of investments, in<br />

accordance with applicable accounting<br />

standards in the United Kingdom and the<br />

Statement of Recommended Practice –<br />

“Accounting and Reporting by Charities”<br />

(SORP 2005) as revised in March 2005, and<br />

the Charities Act 1993.<br />

The results of each of <strong>RNIB</strong>’s wholly owned<br />

subsidiary undertakings, as listed in note 2,<br />

have been incorporated in these consolidated<br />

financial statements under the heading<br />

“Group” on a line-by-line basis.<br />

No separate Statement of Financial Activities<br />

(SOFA) has been presented for the Charity<br />

alone as permitted by paragraph 397 of the<br />

SORP.<br />

1.2 Foreign currency transactions<br />

Foreign currency transactions completed<br />

within the year are included at <strong>their</strong><br />

transacted sterling equivalents. Assets and<br />

liabilities are valued using those rates<br />

published by HM Revenue & Customs as at<br />

the balance sheet date.<br />

1.3 Fund accounting<br />

Unrestricted funds comprise accumulated<br />

surpluses and deficits on general funds that<br />

are available for use at the discretion of the<br />

trustees in furtherance of the general<br />

objectives of the Charity.<br />

Designated funds are unrestricted funds that<br />

the trustees of the Charity have set aside, out<br />

of general funds and comprise sums of money<br />

for specific projects of a developmental<br />

nature.<br />

Also within the designated funds are ‘service<br />

properties’ and ‘other fixed assets’. ‘Service<br />

properties’ represents the value of <strong>RNIB</strong>’s<br />

interests in land and buildings, in use, for the<br />

provision of services to <strong>people</strong> with sight<br />

problems. This value is shown in a separate<br />

designated fund, as the properties<br />

represented are essential for the provision of<br />

<strong>RNIB</strong>’s services. Transfers in respect of<br />

additions to property in the year are made<br />

from the general fund and the development<br />

fund. Transfers are made from this fund to the<br />

general fund in respect of property disposals<br />

during the year. Property depreciation is<br />

charged to this fund. ‘Other fixed assets’<br />

represents other assets in use by <strong>RNIB</strong>.<br />

Restricted funds comprise income received<br />

with special conditions attached. Income for a<br />

specific purpose not spent in any year is<br />

carried forward in the relevant fund.<br />

Endowments received are credited directly to<br />

the relevant endowment fund. Income arising<br />

from the related investments is allocated to<br />

the general fund or to the relevant restricted<br />

fund, depending on the terms of endowment.<br />

1.4 Incoming resources<br />

Donated goods and services are included at<br />

the value to the charity where these can be<br />

quantified. No amounts are included in these<br />

financial statements for the services donated<br />

Financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2009 39

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