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austria<br />
the public official) before the authorities gain knowledge of it goes<br />
without punishment.<br />
What are the maximum sanctions for bribery in the public sector?<br />
Up to ten years of imprisonment or a corresponding monetary fine.<br />
2. Bribery in the private sector<br />
Active bribery: Is it an offence to bribe (i) employees, (ii) agents,<br />
or (iii) shareholders/owners of private companies with the intention<br />
that they act or omit to act contrary to their duties?<br />
Yes, regarding (i) and (ii), but it may be prosecuted only if a third<br />
party (e.g., a competitor) demands prosecution. Active bribery of<br />
shareholders/owners (iii) is not an offence.<br />
Active bribery: Is it an offence to bribe (i) employees, (ii) agents,<br />
or (iii) shareholders/owners of private companies with the intention<br />
that they act or omit to act in accordance with their duties?<br />
No.<br />
Passive bribery: Is it an offence if (i) employees, (ii) agents, or<br />
(iii) shareholders/owners of private companies accept advantages<br />
in exchange for an act or the omission of an act contrary<br />
to their duties?<br />
Yes regarding (i) and (ii). However, it may be prosecuted only if<br />
a third party (e.g., a competitor) demands prosecution or if the<br />
advantage exceeds EUR 3,000. Passive bribery of shareholders/<br />
owners (iii) is not an offence.<br />
Passive bribery: Is it an offence if (i) employees, (ii) agents, or<br />
(iii) shareholders/owners of private companies accept advantages<br />
in exchange for an act or the omission of an act in accordance<br />
with their duties?<br />
No.<br />
Is there a specific monetary limit up to which a person can offer<br />
gifts to (i) employees, (ii) agents, or (iii) shareholders/owners<br />
without being held criminally liable? (e.g., gifts below EUR 100<br />
will not be considered an advantage) (Geringfügigkeitsgrenze)<br />
No monetary limit is expressed by law in EUR. However, according<br />
to the Austrian Supreme Court jurisdiction, a benefit of up to EUR 100<br />
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