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montenegro<br />
Can the donor of the benefit show active repentance in order to<br />
abandon the offence and go without punishment? (e.g., if they<br />
report themselves to the authorities and prevent the anticipated<br />
act of the official) (Tätige Reue)<br />
Yes. The donor of the gift or benefit who reported the offence prior<br />
to becoming aware that it had been uncovered may be exempt from<br />
punishment.<br />
What are the maximum sanctions for bribery in the public sector?<br />
Up to five years of imprisonment or a corresponding monetary fine.<br />
2. Bribery in the private sector<br />
Active bribery: Is it an offence to bribe (i) employees, (ii) agents,<br />
or (iii) shareholders/owners of private companies with the intention<br />
that they act or omit to act contrary to their duties?<br />
Yes. It is a criminal offence to bribe a “responsible person”, i.e., the<br />
owner of a company or another entity or a person in a company,<br />
establishment or other entity who has been charged, based on his<br />
function, invested assets or authorities, with specific tasks concerning<br />
the management of assets, production or other activity, or<br />
supervision thereof, or has been effectively charged with carrying<br />
out specific tasks.<br />
Active bribery: Is it an offence to bribe (i) employees, (ii) agents,<br />
or (iii) shareholders/owners of private companies with the intention<br />
that they act or omit to act in accordance with their duties?<br />
Yes.<br />
Passive bribery: Is it an offence if (i) employees, (ii) agents, or<br />
(iii) shareholders/owners of private companies accept advantages<br />
in exchange for an act or the omission of an act contrary<br />
to their duties?<br />
Yes.<br />
Passive bribery: Is it an offence if (i) employees, (ii) agents, or<br />
(iii) shareholders/owners of private companies accept advantages<br />
in exchange for an act or the omission of an act in accordance<br />
with their duties?<br />
Yes.<br />
www.schoenherr.eu<br />
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