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croatia<br />
What are the maximum sanctions for bribery in the private sector?<br />
Up to eight years of imprisonment or a corresponding monetary fine.<br />
3. Criminal liability of corporations (Unternehmensstrafrecht)<br />
Can private corporations be held criminally liable for offences<br />
committed by (i) management and (ii) employees?<br />
Yes. According to the law any legal entity shall be punished for the<br />
criminal offence of its responsible person if the offence violates any<br />
of the duties of the legal entity or if the legal entity has derived or<br />
would have derived illegal gain for itself or a third party. The legal entities<br />
include foreign entities which are considered legal entities (persons)<br />
under Croatian law. Responsible person is defined as a natural<br />
person in charge of the operations of the legal entity or a person<br />
entrusted with tasks concerning the operation of the legal entity.<br />
Is the criminal liability of the corporation fault-based or a strict<br />
liability offence?<br />
Fault-based liability.<br />
Is a levy of enrichment (disgorgement) of the corporation’s<br />
profits of the offence possible (e.g., the profit obtained from a<br />
contract, which was won through bribery)? (Verfall)<br />
Yes.<br />
Can a compliance programmeme (i) reduce the fine or (ii) permit<br />
the corporation to avoid prosecution/conviction or lead to impunity?<br />
There are no such rules under Croatian law. However, the implemented<br />
compliance programmeme may be taken into account as a<br />
mitigating circumstance when assessing the amount of the fine to<br />
be imposed on the legal entity.<br />
What is the maximum fine which can be imposed on a corporation<br />
for a bribery offence?<br />
Up to HRK 6,000,000 (approx. EUR 810,810).<br />
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