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croatia<br />

What are the maximum sanctions for bribery in the private sector?<br />

Up to eight years of imprisonment or a corresponding monetary fine.<br />

3. Criminal liability of corporations (Unternehmensstrafrecht)<br />

Can private corporations be held criminally liable for offences<br />

committed by (i) management and (ii) employees?<br />

Yes. According to the law any legal entity shall be punished for the<br />

criminal offence of its responsible person if the offence violates any<br />

of the duties of the legal entity or if the legal entity has derived or<br />

would have derived illegal gain for itself or a third party. The legal entities<br />

include foreign entities which are considered legal entities (persons)<br />

under Croatian law. Responsible person is defined as a natural<br />

person in charge of the operations of the legal entity or a person<br />

entrusted with tasks concerning the operation of the legal entity.<br />

Is the criminal liability of the corporation fault-based or a strict<br />

liability offence?<br />

Fault-based liability.<br />

Is a levy of enrichment (disgorgement) of the corporation’s<br />

profits of the offence possible (e.g., the profit obtained from a<br />

contract, which was won through bribery)? (Verfall)<br />

Yes.<br />

Can a compliance programmeme (i) reduce the fine or (ii) permit<br />

the corporation to avoid prosecution/conviction or lead to impunity?<br />

There are no such rules under Croatian law. However, the implemented<br />

compliance programmeme may be taken into account as a<br />

mitigating circumstance when assessing the amount of the fine to<br />

be imposed on the legal entity.<br />

What is the maximum fine which can be imposed on a corporation<br />

for a bribery offence?<br />

Up to HRK 6,000,000 (approx. EUR 810,810).<br />

www.schoenherr.eu 39

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