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SAN DIEGO DISTRICT ATTORNEY The Fourth Amendment and ...

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Whether the visual depiction<br />

suggests sexual coyness or a<br />

willingness to engage in sexual<br />

activity;<br />

Whether the visual depiction is<br />

intended or designed to elicit a<br />

sexual response in the viewer.<br />

(United States v. Hill (9 th Cir. 2006)<br />

459 F.3 rd 966, 970-973, citing United<br />

States v. Dost (S.D. Cal. 1986) 636<br />

F.Supp. 828, 832.)<br />

Things the affiant “hopes to find,” but for which<br />

there is no articulable reason to believe will be<br />

found, should not be listed. However, property that<br />

there is a “fair probability” would be found, given<br />

the nature of the offense, may be listed despite the<br />

lack of any specific evidence that such an item is in<br />

fact in the place to be searched. (See People v.<br />

Ulloa (2002) 101 Cal.App.4 th 1000; computer<br />

containing Internet correspondence in a child molest<br />

case.)<br />

See Millender v. County of Los Angeles (9 th<br />

Cir. 2010) 620 F.3 rd 1016, 1024-1033;<br />

officers, with probable cause to search for<br />

<strong>and</strong> seize a specific firearm included in the<br />

warrant a request to search for <strong>and</strong> seize all<br />

types of firearms, ammunition, <strong>and</strong> gang<br />

related paraphernalia, none of which was<br />

justified by the information available to the<br />

officers at the time.<br />

Note: A writ of certiorari was<br />

granted by the United States<br />

Supreme Court in Millender, making<br />

it no longer available for citation<br />

until decided by that court.<br />

(Messerschmidt v. Millender (June<br />

27, 2011) __ U.S. __ [131 S.Ct.<br />

3057; 180 L.Ed.2 nd 884].)<br />

© 2012 Robert C. Phillips. All rights reserved<br />

“Telephone calls” (i.e., authorization to intercept<br />

them while executing the warrant) should be listed<br />

where there is probable cause to believe the<br />

287

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