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Scotland's Wildlife – an assessment of biodiversity in 20

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TARGET Summary <strong>of</strong> progress Progress<br />

by Dec<br />

<strong>20</strong>10<br />

3 A3.2 Pr<strong>in</strong>cipal pollut<strong>an</strong>t pressures on mar<strong>in</strong>e <strong>biodiversity</strong><br />

subst<strong>an</strong>tially reduced by <strong>20</strong>10, <strong>an</strong>d aga<strong>in</strong> by <strong>20</strong>13.<br />

Levels <strong>of</strong> monitored contam<strong>in</strong><strong>an</strong>ts <strong>in</strong> the open<br />

seas have decreased signific<strong>an</strong>tly. The ma<strong>in</strong><br />

contam<strong>in</strong>ation problems which are identified<br />

are <strong>in</strong> part due to the legacy <strong>of</strong> the past -<br />

levels <strong>of</strong> metals <strong>in</strong> mar<strong>in</strong>e sediments <strong>an</strong>d<br />

eutrophication <strong>of</strong> certa<strong>in</strong> estuaries (<strong>Scotl<strong>an</strong>d's</strong><br />

Sea, <strong>20</strong>08).<br />

Amber<br />

Comments<br />

94% <strong>of</strong> bath<strong>in</strong>g waters<br />

achieved the EU<br />

m<strong>an</strong>datory st<strong>an</strong>dard ,<br />

(Bath<strong>in</strong>g Waters Report,<br />

<strong>20</strong>09).<br />

3 A3.3 Ecosystem approach to the protection <strong>of</strong> the seas <strong>in</strong><br />

place <strong>an</strong>d imply<strong>in</strong>g fisheries m<strong>an</strong>agement measures<br />

no later th<strong>an</strong> <strong>20</strong>16.<br />

The Mar<strong>in</strong>e Scotl<strong>an</strong>d Act (<strong>20</strong>10) <strong>in</strong>troduced<br />

mar<strong>in</strong>e ecosystem objectives <strong>in</strong>to national<br />

<strong>an</strong>d regional mar<strong>in</strong>e pl<strong>an</strong>s.<br />

However, one measure <strong>of</strong> mar<strong>in</strong>e ecosystem<br />

<strong>in</strong>tegrity, the proportion <strong>of</strong> large fish caught <strong>in</strong><br />

the North Sea, has decl<strong>in</strong>ed from 15% <strong>in</strong> the<br />

early 1980s to 5% <strong>in</strong> <strong>20</strong>00 <strong>an</strong>d has fluctuated<br />

around this lower level s<strong>in</strong>ce then.<br />

Amber<br />

Mar<strong>in</strong>e nature<br />

conservation strategy<br />

developed with 3 pillar<br />

approach. Mar<strong>in</strong>e Scotl<strong>an</strong>d<br />

is develop<strong>in</strong>g a set <strong>of</strong><br />

national mar<strong>in</strong>e ecosystem<br />

objectives to guide the<br />

mar<strong>in</strong>e pl<strong>an</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g process.<br />

3 A3.4 Subst<strong>an</strong>tially enh<strong>an</strong>ced fund<strong>in</strong>g provided to<br />

environmentally-friendly fisheries m<strong>an</strong>agement from<br />

<strong>20</strong>07 onwards.<br />

3 A3.5 Stock levels ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed or restored to levels that<br />

c<strong>an</strong> produce maximum susta<strong>in</strong>able yield, where<br />

possible no later th<strong>an</strong> <strong>20</strong>15.<br />

The Conservation Credits Scheme, funded<br />

through the Europe<strong>an</strong> Fisheries Fund, makes<br />

gr<strong>an</strong>ts available to vessels to support the cost<br />

<strong>of</strong> switch<strong>in</strong>g to modern gear that reduces bycatch.<br />

Of the 11 cont<strong>in</strong>ental shelf f<strong>in</strong>fish stocks<br />

where <strong>assessment</strong>s have been made,<br />

five (45%) were not at full reproductive<br />

capacity <strong>in</strong> <strong>20</strong>07, (<strong>Scotl<strong>an</strong>d's</strong> Biodiversity<br />

Indicators)<br />

Green<br />

Red<br />

A licence park<strong>in</strong>g scheme<br />

has recently been<br />

<strong>in</strong>troduced at the cost <strong>of</strong><br />

£8M which will signific<strong>an</strong>tly<br />

reduce both capacity <strong>an</strong>d<br />

impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scotl<strong>an</strong>d's</strong><br />

whitefish <strong>an</strong>d nephrops<br />

fleets.<br />

In <strong>20</strong>09, 74% <strong>of</strong> the Total<br />

Allowable Catch <strong>Scotl<strong>an</strong>d's</strong><br />

key commercial fish stocks<br />

was set <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e with<br />

scientific guid<strong>an</strong>ce.<br />

(National Perform<strong>an</strong>ce<br />

Framework Indicator).<br />

104

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