Scotland's Wildlife â an assessment of biodiversity in 20
Scotland's Wildlife â an assessment of biodiversity in 20
Scotland's Wildlife â an assessment of biodiversity in 20
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TARGET Summary <strong>of</strong> progress Progress<br />
by Dec<br />
<strong>20</strong>10<br />
3 A3.2 Pr<strong>in</strong>cipal pollut<strong>an</strong>t pressures on mar<strong>in</strong>e <strong>biodiversity</strong><br />
subst<strong>an</strong>tially reduced by <strong>20</strong>10, <strong>an</strong>d aga<strong>in</strong> by <strong>20</strong>13.<br />
Levels <strong>of</strong> monitored contam<strong>in</strong><strong>an</strong>ts <strong>in</strong> the open<br />
seas have decreased signific<strong>an</strong>tly. The ma<strong>in</strong><br />
contam<strong>in</strong>ation problems which are identified<br />
are <strong>in</strong> part due to the legacy <strong>of</strong> the past -<br />
levels <strong>of</strong> metals <strong>in</strong> mar<strong>in</strong>e sediments <strong>an</strong>d<br />
eutrophication <strong>of</strong> certa<strong>in</strong> estuaries (<strong>Scotl<strong>an</strong>d's</strong><br />
Sea, <strong>20</strong>08).<br />
Amber<br />
Comments<br />
94% <strong>of</strong> bath<strong>in</strong>g waters<br />
achieved the EU<br />
m<strong>an</strong>datory st<strong>an</strong>dard ,<br />
(Bath<strong>in</strong>g Waters Report,<br />
<strong>20</strong>09).<br />
3 A3.3 Ecosystem approach to the protection <strong>of</strong> the seas <strong>in</strong><br />
place <strong>an</strong>d imply<strong>in</strong>g fisheries m<strong>an</strong>agement measures<br />
no later th<strong>an</strong> <strong>20</strong>16.<br />
The Mar<strong>in</strong>e Scotl<strong>an</strong>d Act (<strong>20</strong>10) <strong>in</strong>troduced<br />
mar<strong>in</strong>e ecosystem objectives <strong>in</strong>to national<br />
<strong>an</strong>d regional mar<strong>in</strong>e pl<strong>an</strong>s.<br />
However, one measure <strong>of</strong> mar<strong>in</strong>e ecosystem<br />
<strong>in</strong>tegrity, the proportion <strong>of</strong> large fish caught <strong>in</strong><br />
the North Sea, has decl<strong>in</strong>ed from 15% <strong>in</strong> the<br />
early 1980s to 5% <strong>in</strong> <strong>20</strong>00 <strong>an</strong>d has fluctuated<br />
around this lower level s<strong>in</strong>ce then.<br />
Amber<br />
Mar<strong>in</strong>e nature<br />
conservation strategy<br />
developed with 3 pillar<br />
approach. Mar<strong>in</strong>e Scotl<strong>an</strong>d<br />
is develop<strong>in</strong>g a set <strong>of</strong><br />
national mar<strong>in</strong>e ecosystem<br />
objectives to guide the<br />
mar<strong>in</strong>e pl<strong>an</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g process.<br />
3 A3.4 Subst<strong>an</strong>tially enh<strong>an</strong>ced fund<strong>in</strong>g provided to<br />
environmentally-friendly fisheries m<strong>an</strong>agement from<br />
<strong>20</strong>07 onwards.<br />
3 A3.5 Stock levels ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed or restored to levels that<br />
c<strong>an</strong> produce maximum susta<strong>in</strong>able yield, where<br />
possible no later th<strong>an</strong> <strong>20</strong>15.<br />
The Conservation Credits Scheme, funded<br />
through the Europe<strong>an</strong> Fisheries Fund, makes<br />
gr<strong>an</strong>ts available to vessels to support the cost<br />
<strong>of</strong> switch<strong>in</strong>g to modern gear that reduces bycatch.<br />
Of the 11 cont<strong>in</strong>ental shelf f<strong>in</strong>fish stocks<br />
where <strong>assessment</strong>s have been made,<br />
five (45%) were not at full reproductive<br />
capacity <strong>in</strong> <strong>20</strong>07, (<strong>Scotl<strong>an</strong>d's</strong> Biodiversity<br />
Indicators)<br />
Green<br />
Red<br />
A licence park<strong>in</strong>g scheme<br />
has recently been<br />
<strong>in</strong>troduced at the cost <strong>of</strong><br />
£8M which will signific<strong>an</strong>tly<br />
reduce both capacity <strong>an</strong>d<br />
impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scotl<strong>an</strong>d's</strong><br />
whitefish <strong>an</strong>d nephrops<br />
fleets.<br />
In <strong>20</strong>09, 74% <strong>of</strong> the Total<br />
Allowable Catch <strong>Scotl<strong>an</strong>d's</strong><br />
key commercial fish stocks<br />
was set <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e with<br />
scientific guid<strong>an</strong>ce.<br />
(National Perform<strong>an</strong>ce<br />
Framework Indicator).<br />
104