Scotland's Wildlife â an assessment of biodiversity in 20

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Table 6.2 Trends in lowland & farmland priority species status between 2005 and 2008 Source: Biodiversity Action Reporting System Lowland & farmland species 2005 2008 Assessed in both years count % count % Not a true species Lost (pre BAP publication) 1 14 1 14 Lost (since BAP publication) Declining (continuing/accelerating) Declining (slowing) 2 29 2 29 Fluctuating - probably declining 1 14 No clear trend 1 14 Fluctuating - probably stable Stable 3 43 1 14 Fluctuating - probably increasing Increasing 2 29 The overall appraisal of lowland and farmland priority species is divergent (although positives outweighed the negative elements). A more complete account, although not comparable between years, is based on 16 assessments in 2005 and in 2008 (Table 6.3). The proportion of species that were stable or increasing in 2008 (32%) was the same as those declining (32%). Table 6.3 Status of lowland & farmland priority species in 2005 and in 2008 Source: Biodiversity Action Reporting System Lowland & farmland species 2005 2008 Assessed in either year count % count % Not a true species Trend unknown 6 38 5 31 Lost (pre BAP publication) 1 6 1 6 Lost (since BAP publication) Declining (continuing/accelerating) 1 6 1 6 Declining (slowing) 2 13 2 13 Fluctuating - probably declining 2 13 No clear trend 1 6 Fluctuating - probably stable 2 13 Stable 5 31 1 6 Fluctuating - probably increasing Increasing 2 13 38
6.4 Wildlife indicators Butterfly trends have been stable between 1979 and 2007. Prior to the mid-1980s, butterfly species that are restricted to specific and often isolated habitats decreased to 48% of their 1979 abundance, but have been stable since (S8 – Butterflies Indicator). Moth abundance among 185 of the commoner species fluctuated between 1975 and 2004 (S9 – Moths Indicator). Emerging evidence from the Rothamstead Insect Survey indicates long-term declines among common moth species in Britain. Between 1994 and 2008, 50 of 65 terrestrial breeding bird species in Scotland increased in abundance, by 31% overall. Farmland birds increased by 26% (S3 – Abundance of Terrestrial Breeding Birds Indicator). 6.5 Action for biodiversity The five objectives of Scotland’s Biodiversity Strategy (habitats and species; people; ecosystems and landscapes; integration and coordination; and knowledge) are implemented through a series of specific actions. Progress with actions delivered through the Lowland & Farmland Ecosystems Group by late2010 is summarised in Table 6.4 (details are provided in Annex 3c). Among the 16 specified actions, half were on target. Although implementation of the other half actions needed to improve, none of the actions were failing. Table 6.4 Action Implementation 2010 Farmland & Lowland Ecosystems Group Farmland & Lowland on target room for improvement Species and Habitats 3 4 People 2 2 Landscapes and Ecosystems 1 2 Integration and Coordination 2 Knowledge Total 8 8 % 50 50 not on target Highlights The bodies that make up the Farmland & Lowland Ecosystems Group have achieved a lot over the last two years: developing conservation projects for two new priority habitats - traditional orchards and open mosaic habitats on previously developed land in towns and cities. 39
Page 1 and 2: Scottish Natural Heritage Scotland
Page 4 and 5: Table of Contents Table of Contents
Page 6 and 7: Foreword Roseanna Cunningham, MSP M
Page 8 and 9: 1 Introduction Biodiversity is the
Page 10 and 11: 2 Executive summary Biodiversity is
Page 13 and 14: 2.2 Scotland’s biodiversity indic
Page 15 and 16: Fluctuating 1. Marine fishing place
Page 17 and 18: A summary of condition assessments
Page 19 and 20: 3 The biodiversity of Scotland
Page 21 and 22: Collectively, Sites of Special Scie
Page 23 and 24: together with the adaptation of nat
Page 25 and 26: conservation bodies, agri-environme
Page 27 and 28: 4 Climate change
Page 29 and 30: 4.2 Coastal and marine In the seas
Page 31 and 32: Section B
Page 33 and 34: 5 Coastal and marine ecosystems
Page 35 and 36: of Scotland and the north-west of I
Page 37 and 38: Condition of notified features in p
Page 39 and 40: The overall appraisal of coastal an
Page 41 and 42: 5.4 Wildlife indicators Environment
Page 43 and 44: identifying a short list of ‘mari
Page 45 and 46: 6 Lowland and farmland ecosystems 6
Page 47 and 48: Figure 6.3 Change in extent of neut
Page 49: lowland dry acid grassland; lowland
Page 53 and 54: 7 Freshwater and wetland ecosystems
Page 55 and 56: 7.2 Habitat condition According to
Page 57 and 58: The development of river basin mana
Page 59 and 60: Condition of notified features in p
Page 61 and 62: cristatus; white-clawed freshwater
Page 63 and 64: 7.5 Action for biodiversity The fiv
Page 65 and 66: 8 Woodland ecosystems 8.1 Habitat e
Page 67 and 68: 8.2 Habitat condition Based on 464
Page 69 and 70: Table 8.2 Trends in woodland priori
Page 71 and 72: Table 8.4 Action Implementation 201
Page 73 and 74: 9 Upland ecosystems The extent and
Page 75 and 76: Dwarf shrub heath Dwarf shrub heath
Page 77 and 78: Figure 9.5 Change in the extent of
Page 79 and 80: Four habitats assessed in 2005 were
Page 81 and 82: Table 9.3 Action Implementation 201
Page 83 and 84: 10 Scotland overview The landmass o
Page 85 and 86: 10.2 Habitat condition By recording
Page 87 and 88: The proportion of habitats which we
Page 89 and 90: Table 10.4 Trends in priority speci
Page 91 and 92: 11 Assessing the 2010 target
Page 93 and 94: inland and groundwater pollution; m
Page 95 and 96: decline: between 2000 and 2050 biod
Page 97 and 98: 11.1 Scotland’s contribution to t
Page 99 and 100: As well as being an integral part o
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5. The majority (84%) of 867 non-na
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Table 11.1 Natural Heritage Indicat
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Overall, 73% of notified habitats,
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Conservation status of priority (st
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Annex 1 - 2010 Indicator Framework
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1 Focal Area 2 Global - CBD 5 Cover
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1 Focal Area 2 Global - CBD 3 Europ
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1 Focal Area 6 Status of resource t
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Annex 2 Scotland's 2010 Biodiversit
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TARGET Summary of progress Progress
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Objective No. Target Action No. Act
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Annex 3b Marine and Coastal Ecosyst
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Annex 3c Farmland and Lowland Ecosy
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Annex 3d Freshwater and Wetland Eco
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Annex 3e Woodland Ecosystems Group
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Annex 3f Upland Ecosystems Group Ob
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Scotland's Wildlife â an assessment of biodiversity in 20