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Ayr Central Conservation Area Character Appraisal - South Ayrshire ...

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<strong>Ayr</strong> <strong>Central</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong> <strong>Character</strong> <strong>Appraisal</strong><br />

Part One<br />

All the principal historic buildings in and around the<br />

town centre are protected from damaging changes by<br />

statutory listing. The listed buildings of <strong>Ayr</strong> Burgh were<br />

resurveyed by Historic Scotland in 1999. Nos. 8–10<br />

(even nos.) High Street, the Bus Station frontage to<br />

the Sandgate and the Provost Kennedy monument in<br />

Wellington Square Gardens are not currently listed,<br />

but possibly merit further assessment. Listed building<br />

consent is needed for most works to listed buildings.<br />

A summary of all listed buildings in <strong>Ayr</strong> <strong>Central</strong><br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong> is included at Appendix B.<br />

Note: an item can contain more than one<br />

building (e.g. a terrace of houses can be<br />

listed as one item).<br />

The principles of selection for statutory listing are<br />

primarily based on:<br />

• Age and rarity<br />

• Architectural interest<br />

• Close historical associations<br />

Listed buildings are categorised according to their<br />

national, regional, or local importance in the following<br />

categories:<br />

• Category A: buildings of national or international<br />

importance, either architectural of historic, or fine<br />

little-altered examples of some particular period<br />

style or building type;<br />

• Category B: buildings of regional or more than local<br />

importance, or major examples of some particular<br />

period, style or building type;<br />

• Category C(S): buildings of local importance, lesser<br />

examples of any period, style, or building type,<br />

as originally constructed or altered; and simple,<br />

traditional buildings which group well with others.<br />

Queen’s Court House,<br />

39 Sandgate (Category A).<br />

In addition, a system of group categories exists to<br />

highlight the contextual relationship that an individual<br />

listed building may possess in relation to others (e.g.<br />

a planned square). These are A and B Groups. They<br />

are in addition to the individual category. They serve to<br />

flag considerations of setting, function, design, planning<br />

and historic combinations where the individual value is<br />

enhanced by its association with others.<br />

<strong>Ayr</strong> Town Centre is particularly well endowed with a<br />

wide variety of historic buildings of all periods, including<br />

11 listed at Category A, denoting national significance.<br />

Parts of the Citadel walls are both scheduled (of national<br />

importance by definition) and listed.<br />

Holy Trinity Church,<br />

Fullarton Street (Category A).<br />

29

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