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couldn't nudge past the $40 million mark<br />
in the U.S. and finished badly in the red...<br />
In the past, [MGM owner Kirk]<br />
Kerkorian's behavior always had been to<br />
wait until things looked blackest, then<br />
magically extricate himself with a<br />
Houdini-like maneuver. By early fall, the<br />
ideal conditions for this sort of caper<br />
seemed to be at hand. MGM reported it<br />
had lost $113.9 million for the first nine<br />
months of 1998. The company was preparing<br />
to market a $700 million stock offering<br />
to the public, with the old Armenian<br />
acknowledging that he would invest another<br />
$630 million in the company.<br />
Kerkorian also calmly agreed to pay an<br />
additional $235 million to Seagram to<br />
acquire the Polygram film library<br />
..According to experts in evaluating<br />
transactions of this sort, Kerkorian had<br />
made an excellent deal for himself..<br />
Thus Kerkorian was diligently building<br />
up his core asset, which would be a<br />
key pawn in any future negotiations to<br />
merge MGM with a more substantial distribution<br />
organization, a scenario that<br />
clearly enticed him. To further signal that<br />
MGM was still a going concern, the company<br />
announced its intention to release<br />
12 to 14 movies during 1999 and also to<br />
continue building its TV operation...<br />
In sharp contrast to Kerkorian,<br />
DreamWorks, the fresh-faced newcomer,<br />
was cheerfully counting its winnings for<br />
the first time in summer '98. Four years<br />
after proclaiming themselves the new<br />
Dream Team, Spielberg, Katzenberg, and<br />
Geffen had finally made a major dent in<br />
the marketplace. Two DreamWorks projects,<br />
"Saving Private Ryan" and "Deep<br />
Impact," had finished among the top five<br />
summer films and in early fall "Antz," a<br />
smartly crafted animation movie, also<br />
became a genuine hit...<br />
[0]ne thing emerged loud and clear<br />
from summer '98: DreamWorks was here<br />
to stay. Admittedly the profits on its pictures,<br />
like "Saving Private Ryan" and<br />
"Deep Impact," would have to be divided<br />
with cofinanciers and codistributors. And<br />
there would be a massive payout to their<br />
auteur partner, Spielberg, a man who,<br />
despite his goodwill and enthusiasm, also<br />
had the gift for emerging with extraordinary<br />
largesse from any transaction...<br />
The Dream Team could rejoice about<br />
"Saving Private Ryan," but it was<br />
Paramount that developed the movie and<br />
shared in its bountiful revenue streams.<br />
The same held true for "Deep Impact."<br />
The shotgun marriage with DreamWorks<br />
clearly had been good for the studio.<br />
Aside from these triumphs, however,<br />
and from the glowing success of "The<br />
Truman Show," the remainder of<br />
Paramount's summer program had failed<br />
to generate excitement. Brian De Palam's<br />
"Snake Eyes" received poor-to-mixed<br />
reviews and lost steam at $65 million in<br />
the U.S. Paramount's vaunted alliances<br />
with other Viacom divisions such as<br />
MTV and Nickelodeon yielded little for<br />
the<br />
summer, a further reminder of the<br />
myth of corporate synergy, though<br />
Nickelodeon's "Rugrats" would emerge<br />
as a major winter hit. While Lome<br />
Michaels maintained his viselike grip on<br />
"Saturday Night Live," despite a steady<br />
descent into mediocrity, the latest of his<br />
dumbed-down movie spin-offs, "A Night<br />
at the Roxbury," came and went with<br />
haste... "Dead Man on Campus" from<br />
Viacom's MTV division also failed to<br />
make a dent...<br />
Even<br />
as the studios carved up the<br />
largesse of summer '98, they<br />
pondered the legacies. Big bucks<br />
had been made, but there had been some<br />
big scares.<br />
The biggest was the hype scare. Allied<br />
with its fast-food partners, toy makers,<br />
and other marketing zealots, Hollywood<br />
felt prepared to rewrite the textbooks on<br />
mass marketing. That is, until the customers<br />
started their revolt.<br />
The great "Godzilla" rebellion sent<br />
shock waves through the ranks of the<br />
hypemeisters. The noise level of the hard<br />
sell had been turned up too high, and<br />
suddenly moviegoers seemed to be saying,<br />
"You'd better deliver the goods or<br />
we'll turn on you." The weapons of mass<br />
marketing had produced a countervailing<br />
force—mass disdain—and the studios as<br />
well as the filmmakers had to run for<br />
cover.<br />
Yet in the end the audiences kept coming<br />
back for more. Movies were regaining<br />
their grip on the pop culture. Weekly<br />
admissions, having plummeted from 78.2<br />
million in 1946 to 15.8 million in 1971,<br />
suddenly were sharply on the rise yet<br />
again. The fact that both "Saving Private<br />
Ryan" and "There's Something About<br />
Mary" were runaway hits vividly illustrated<br />
the range of taste globally. There was<br />
room both for an 'Armageddon" and for<br />
a "Truman Show"...<br />
As Hollywood kept raising the stakes<br />
of the blockbuster game, risk-taking<br />
would become all the rarer. And the<br />
stakes would keep rising: The number of<br />
$150 million escapades may diminish, the<br />
special-effects megamovies may be somewhat<br />
curtailed, but the overall costs of<br />
producing and marketing movies showed<br />
no signs of retrenchment. Making<br />
movies had become a global game of<br />
chicken, with the new oligarchs of mass<br />
entertainment rewriting the rules as they<br />
went along.<br />
Summer '98 flashed some signals of<br />
caution, and they were noticed, but the<br />
beat goes on. A new corporate culture<br />
was being planted in Hollywood. The<br />
vanities were firmly in place but there<br />
were as yet no flickers of a bonfire. HI<br />
Excerpted from "The Gross: The Hits,<br />
The Flops— The Summer That Ate<br />
Hollywood" by Peter Bart, editor of<br />
" Variety " (St. Martin's Press, 304 pages,<br />
$24.95)<br />
"The Worst Movies of All Time<br />
Or: What Were They Thinking?" by<br />
Michael Sauter (Citadel Press/Carol<br />
Publishing Group, 358 pgs., $18.95)<br />
If light, leisurely and giggle-inducing<br />
reading is what's needed to get through<br />
an afternoon sunning on the beach, ther<br />
look no further. Sauter's updated anc<br />
revised "The Worst Movies of All Time''<br />
is sure to keep anyone's amused attention<br />
to the point of sunburn.<br />
Sauter's latest collection of stinker^<br />
covers the gamut, ranging from what he<br />
calls "The Baddest of the Bs" ("Theyi<br />
were the second feature at Saturday<br />
matinees. The third attractions on drivein<br />
triple bills. The movies you could<br />
later find at 4:00 a.m. on the local TV<br />
channels") to the "Big-Budgeti<br />
Bonfires." which lists "Armageddon" as<br />
the most recent addition. Sauter postu-j<br />
lates of his latest entry, "So is this the<br />
future of filmmaking? More big-budget<br />
thrill rides that play like computer<br />
games? Or will movies of the next millennium<br />
actually be computer generated,<br />
making actors, directors and other<br />
people obsolete?.. .if that cloudy day<br />
comes... we'll never have to see another<br />
movie by Michael Bay."<br />
Riddled with ironic but sadly accurate<br />
plot summaries of the worst of the worst<br />
and featuring such goodies as "The;<br />
Worst High-Camp Melodrama Starring<br />
Hollywood Stars Made Up to Look Like<br />
Asians" (194rs "The Shanghai<br />
Gesture") and analyses of "Sign of the<br />
Times" flicks ("Beach-Blanket Bimbos,'"<br />
"Slasher Movies.") "The Worst Movies<br />
of All Time" has a little something loi<br />
everyone. — Francesca Dinglasan WSk<br />
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