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Boxoffice-July.1999

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couldn't nudge past the $40 million mark<br />

in the U.S. and finished badly in the red...<br />

In the past, [MGM owner Kirk]<br />

Kerkorian's behavior always had been to<br />

wait until things looked blackest, then<br />

magically extricate himself with a<br />

Houdini-like maneuver. By early fall, the<br />

ideal conditions for this sort of caper<br />

seemed to be at hand. MGM reported it<br />

had lost $113.9 million for the first nine<br />

months of 1998. The company was preparing<br />

to market a $700 million stock offering<br />

to the public, with the old Armenian<br />

acknowledging that he would invest another<br />

$630 million in the company.<br />

Kerkorian also calmly agreed to pay an<br />

additional $235 million to Seagram to<br />

acquire the Polygram film library<br />

..According to experts in evaluating<br />

transactions of this sort, Kerkorian had<br />

made an excellent deal for himself..<br />

Thus Kerkorian was diligently building<br />

up his core asset, which would be a<br />

key pawn in any future negotiations to<br />

merge MGM with a more substantial distribution<br />

organization, a scenario that<br />

clearly enticed him. To further signal that<br />

MGM was still a going concern, the company<br />

announced its intention to release<br />

12 to 14 movies during 1999 and also to<br />

continue building its TV operation...<br />

In sharp contrast to Kerkorian,<br />

DreamWorks, the fresh-faced newcomer,<br />

was cheerfully counting its winnings for<br />

the first time in summer '98. Four years<br />

after proclaiming themselves the new<br />

Dream Team, Spielberg, Katzenberg, and<br />

Geffen had finally made a major dent in<br />

the marketplace. Two DreamWorks projects,<br />

"Saving Private Ryan" and "Deep<br />

Impact," had finished among the top five<br />

summer films and in early fall "Antz," a<br />

smartly crafted animation movie, also<br />

became a genuine hit...<br />

[0]ne thing emerged loud and clear<br />

from summer '98: DreamWorks was here<br />

to stay. Admittedly the profits on its pictures,<br />

like "Saving Private Ryan" and<br />

"Deep Impact," would have to be divided<br />

with cofinanciers and codistributors. And<br />

there would be a massive payout to their<br />

auteur partner, Spielberg, a man who,<br />

despite his goodwill and enthusiasm, also<br />

had the gift for emerging with extraordinary<br />

largesse from any transaction...<br />

The Dream Team could rejoice about<br />

"Saving Private Ryan," but it was<br />

Paramount that developed the movie and<br />

shared in its bountiful revenue streams.<br />

The same held true for "Deep Impact."<br />

The shotgun marriage with DreamWorks<br />

clearly had been good for the studio.<br />

Aside from these triumphs, however,<br />

and from the glowing success of "The<br />

Truman Show," the remainder of<br />

Paramount's summer program had failed<br />

to generate excitement. Brian De Palam's<br />

"Snake Eyes" received poor-to-mixed<br />

reviews and lost steam at $65 million in<br />

the U.S. Paramount's vaunted alliances<br />

with other Viacom divisions such as<br />

MTV and Nickelodeon yielded little for<br />

the<br />

summer, a further reminder of the<br />

myth of corporate synergy, though<br />

Nickelodeon's "Rugrats" would emerge<br />

as a major winter hit. While Lome<br />

Michaels maintained his viselike grip on<br />

"Saturday Night Live," despite a steady<br />

descent into mediocrity, the latest of his<br />

dumbed-down movie spin-offs, "A Night<br />

at the Roxbury," came and went with<br />

haste... "Dead Man on Campus" from<br />

Viacom's MTV division also failed to<br />

make a dent...<br />

Even<br />

as the studios carved up the<br />

largesse of summer '98, they<br />

pondered the legacies. Big bucks<br />

had been made, but there had been some<br />

big scares.<br />

The biggest was the hype scare. Allied<br />

with its fast-food partners, toy makers,<br />

and other marketing zealots, Hollywood<br />

felt prepared to rewrite the textbooks on<br />

mass marketing. That is, until the customers<br />

started their revolt.<br />

The great "Godzilla" rebellion sent<br />

shock waves through the ranks of the<br />

hypemeisters. The noise level of the hard<br />

sell had been turned up too high, and<br />

suddenly moviegoers seemed to be saying,<br />

"You'd better deliver the goods or<br />

we'll turn on you." The weapons of mass<br />

marketing had produced a countervailing<br />

force—mass disdain—and the studios as<br />

well as the filmmakers had to run for<br />

cover.<br />

Yet in the end the audiences kept coming<br />

back for more. Movies were regaining<br />

their grip on the pop culture. Weekly<br />

admissions, having plummeted from 78.2<br />

million in 1946 to 15.8 million in 1971,<br />

suddenly were sharply on the rise yet<br />

again. The fact that both "Saving Private<br />

Ryan" and "There's Something About<br />

Mary" were runaway hits vividly illustrated<br />

the range of taste globally. There was<br />

room both for an 'Armageddon" and for<br />

a "Truman Show"...<br />

As Hollywood kept raising the stakes<br />

of the blockbuster game, risk-taking<br />

would become all the rarer. And the<br />

stakes would keep rising: The number of<br />

$150 million escapades may diminish, the<br />

special-effects megamovies may be somewhat<br />

curtailed, but the overall costs of<br />

producing and marketing movies showed<br />

no signs of retrenchment. Making<br />

movies had become a global game of<br />

chicken, with the new oligarchs of mass<br />

entertainment rewriting the rules as they<br />

went along.<br />

Summer '98 flashed some signals of<br />

caution, and they were noticed, but the<br />

beat goes on. A new corporate culture<br />

was being planted in Hollywood. The<br />

vanities were firmly in place but there<br />

were as yet no flickers of a bonfire. HI<br />

Excerpted from "The Gross: The Hits,<br />

The Flops— The Summer That Ate<br />

Hollywood" by Peter Bart, editor of<br />

" Variety " (St. Martin's Press, 304 pages,<br />

$24.95)<br />

"The Worst Movies of All Time<br />

Or: What Were They Thinking?" by<br />

Michael Sauter (Citadel Press/Carol<br />

Publishing Group, 358 pgs., $18.95)<br />

If light, leisurely and giggle-inducing<br />

reading is what's needed to get through<br />

an afternoon sunning on the beach, ther<br />

look no further. Sauter's updated anc<br />

revised "The Worst Movies of All Time''<br />

is sure to keep anyone's amused attention<br />

to the point of sunburn.<br />

Sauter's latest collection of stinker^<br />

covers the gamut, ranging from what he<br />

calls "The Baddest of the Bs" ("Theyi<br />

were the second feature at Saturday<br />

matinees. The third attractions on drivein<br />

triple bills. The movies you could<br />

later find at 4:00 a.m. on the local TV<br />

channels") to the "Big-Budgeti<br />

Bonfires." which lists "Armageddon" as<br />

the most recent addition. Sauter postu-j<br />

lates of his latest entry, "So is this the<br />

future of filmmaking? More big-budget<br />

thrill rides that play like computer<br />

games? Or will movies of the next millennium<br />

actually be computer generated,<br />

making actors, directors and other<br />

people obsolete?.. .if that cloudy day<br />

comes... we'll never have to see another<br />

movie by Michael Bay."<br />

Riddled with ironic but sadly accurate<br />

plot summaries of the worst of the worst<br />

and featuring such goodies as "The;<br />

Worst High-Camp Melodrama Starring<br />

Hollywood Stars Made Up to Look Like<br />

Asians" (194rs "The Shanghai<br />

Gesture") and analyses of "Sign of the<br />

Times" flicks ("Beach-Blanket Bimbos,'"<br />

"Slasher Movies.") "The Worst Movies<br />

of All Time" has a little something loi<br />

everyone. — Francesca Dinglasan WSk<br />

32 BOXOFFICE

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