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QUAESTIO - Social Sciences Division - UCLA

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Quaestio<br />

“Peace Platform” due to the jubilance and sudden overwhelming,<br />

Republican-led support for the Union war effort. The latter<br />

differed from the former in its commemoration and recognition<br />

of the soldiers’ efforts to carry out their civic responsibility as<br />

citizens of their nation and as courageous men of their time. 45<br />

Campaign rallies played on Sherman’s and other recent Union<br />

successes, utilizing popular songs and poems such as Thomas B.<br />

Read’s “Sheridan’s Ride” after the battle of Cedar Creek.<br />

Republicans also took advantage of the recent surge in support<br />

for the Union war effort to point out threats of Democratic<br />

rebellion in the North - most notably, that of the “Order of<br />

American Knights” and the border raids of William Clarke<br />

Quantrill and “Bloody Bill” Anderson in Missouri. Lincoln<br />

defeated McClellan in the Electoral College 212 to 21. In the<br />

nineteen states that had legislatively approved of soldiers voting<br />

in the field, Lincoln carried 78% of the soldier vote, compared to<br />

53% of civilians from those same states. 46<br />

In this article, I used republican virtue as the animating<br />

force of political soldierhood. The essential principles of selfgovernment<br />

and democracy came to play defining roles in the<br />

Northern soldier’s political soldierhood. Ultimately, the political<br />

egalitarianism and unity through political participation that this<br />

45 McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, 775-776.<br />

46 Ibid., 804-805. This overwhelming soldiers’ support for Lincoln foreshadows<br />

the loyalty to the Union - and, for the purposes of my argument, eventual unity<br />

- that would prevail in postbellum America.<br />

90

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