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3rd Infantry Division Operations - Fort Stewart - U.S. Army

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The Surge 5<br />

lowed the absence of healthcare, fresh drinking water, and<br />

adequate electrical power. There were rumors of widespread<br />

cholera outbreaks. There was rampant crime which compounded<br />

a desperate humanitarian condition with sectarian warfare,<br />

and ineffective government. Something had to change.<br />

That the <strong>3rd</strong> <strong>Infantry</strong> <strong>Division</strong> would return to Iraq was not in<br />

question. It was simply a matter of time. Could Iraq wait? The<br />

answer seemed to be that it could not. The next question was<br />

"how soon would the division deploy, and for how long?"<br />

There was no deployment order, but if one came, the 3ID<br />

would be ready, that's what ARFORGEN was all about. The<br />

1st Brigade Combat Team was set to deploy first in early 2007.<br />

Next available was the <strong>3rd</strong> Heavy Brigade Combat Team, followed<br />

by the 2nd Brigade Combat Team, and the <strong>3rd</strong> Combat<br />

Aviation Brigade. So, as new Soldiers arrived, they were simply<br />

directed to report to the unit which would deploy next.<br />

The same pattern followed for new equipment. Motor pools,<br />

the parking lots usually packed with tanks and armored personnel<br />

carriers, sat empty for units not first in line. Their equipment<br />

was either undergoing a massive, yet necessary overhaul,<br />

or had not yet been issued. Soldiers were being issued new<br />

uniforms and personal protective equipment assembled from<br />

years of lessons learned, research, and development.<br />

In the meantime, commanders readied their units for the cycle<br />

of training that would build confident and competent teams<br />

that were ready to fight. Training included a cycle of gunnery,<br />

individual and crew-served weapons qualifications. Everything<br />

from first aid to complex, multiunit attacks needed focused<br />

training and practice. By design, the capstone training event<br />

for every unit was a month-long deployment to the National<br />

Training Center at <strong>Fort</strong> Irwin, California. NTC had mock Iraqi<br />

villages complete with role playing civilians and an oppos-

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