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3rd Infantry Division Operations - Fort Stewart - U.S. Army

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The Surge 79<br />

direct fire, and improvised explosive devices – the enemy had<br />

been affected by the coalition. Vigilance was paramount among<br />

Soldiers in their outposts and on patrol. Baghdad was benefiting<br />

from relative peace. Its government passed a series of legislative<br />

measures designed to unify the nation. Reconciliation<br />

was underway.<br />

Iraqi Security Forces serving alongside U.S. forces took leading<br />

roles in major operations. They often conducted independent<br />

operations at lower levels.<br />

Transition in Action<br />

In 2003, the <strong>3rd</strong> <strong>Infantry</strong> <strong>Division</strong> participated in the nearcomplete<br />

destruction of Iraq's armed forces. Coalition forces<br />

spent four years working to rebuild the nation's security forces.<br />

This was not an easy task. The Iraqi <strong>Army</strong>, its National Police,<br />

as well as local police forces were in need of manpower, equipment,<br />

and training. Coalition forces had to fight the insurgency<br />

and build the new national defense organization simultaneously.<br />

Eventually, coalition forces would have to turn responsibility<br />

for security over to Iraqis. Viable security required forces sufficient<br />

to defend Iraq from all internal and external threats.<br />

Transition Teams (TT) were formed by the Multi-National-<br />

Corps and MND-C. These brave Soldiers were assigned to<br />

advise Iraqi army and police units. They often lived and fought<br />

alongside ISF at remote sites too distant for immediate U.S.<br />

military support. These transition teams were appropriately<br />

named for the tasks they were assigned. There were police<br />

(PTT), national police (NPTT), military (MiTT), border (BTT),<br />

and Point of Entry Transition Teams (POETT). Each received<br />

training at a special "Phoenix Academy" in advance of their<br />

alignment with Iraqi forces. Then, they moved to Iraqi gar-

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