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3rd Infantry Division Operations - Fort Stewart - U.S. Army

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4 <strong>3rd</strong> <strong>Infantry</strong> <strong>Division</strong> <strong>Operations</strong><br />

in order to return to a reasonable state of what it described as<br />

"combat readiness." Each brigade and the division's headquarters<br />

would receive new personnel, be issued new equipment,<br />

and then train in a set sequence. Many of its veterans had remained<br />

in the division following one, or even two, deployments<br />

since the war began in March of 2003. So, "getting ready" had<br />

become the norm for Soldiers in southeastern and far western<br />

Georgia.<br />

The division was well-practiced at deployments. There was<br />

a real sense of urgency. Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) was in<br />

its fourth year. That summer saw the continuance of violence<br />

that shocked onlookers. Iraq was boiling over in what some<br />

experts and media called a sectarian civil war. Masses of Iraqis<br />

had abandoned their homes in the nation's capitol. A decades<br />

old feud had been reignited following an attack on the al Askari<br />

"Golden Mosque" in Samarra in February of 2006. Retaliation<br />

by majority Shiites on minority Sunnis was nearly immediate<br />

and violence rippled outward across the land. Sunni and Shia<br />

Muslims were killing each other in large numbers. News reports<br />

said that headless bodies littered the streets. There were<br />

mass kidnappings and subsequent executions. Daily, brutal<br />

street battles were broadcast via television around the world.<br />

No one, not the new Shia-dominated government or the powerful<br />

coalition forces, seemed to be in control. It was as if no one<br />

was capable of holding Iraq together.<br />

The spiral downward toward complete failure promised<br />

dire strategic consequences for the U.S. and perhaps the entire<br />

world. Al-Qaeda had begun to experiment with horrifying<br />

weapons. The worldwide terror network had combined poisonous<br />

chlorine with explosives, to create an urban nightmare. Al-<br />

Qaeda had planted its fangs in the nation's flesh.<br />

Essential services were almost nonexistent. Disease fol-

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