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Model 1835-C - Newport Corporation

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2.3.5 ZERO, Offset Subtraction<br />

This key turns offset subtraction on and off. When turned on, the ZERO<br />

annunciator lights and the last signal reading is saved as S d<br />

and subtracted<br />

from all subsequent signal readings S. This causes subsequent signal calculations<br />

(and the display) to use the value S-S d<br />

instead S.<br />

Offset subtraction allows one to remove the effects of ambient DC signals, by<br />

zeroing the display before making a measurement. A second ZERO key press<br />

turns off the ZERO annunciator and stops offset subtraction.<br />

2.3.6 AUTO, Automatic Gain Ranging<br />

The AUTO key toggles automatic signal ranging on and off. When on, the<br />

AUTO annunciator lights and the signal range (amplifier gain) is adjusted to<br />

utilize maximum analog-to-digital converter resolution. When AUTO is turned<br />

off, the AUTO annunciator is turned off and the signal range is left in its<br />

current state.<br />

Signal range can be manually controlled by the , arrow keys. Pressing an<br />

, arrow key when AUTO is on (and STATS, MENU and λ are off), turns<br />

AUTO off and executes the manual range change. See RANGE, Section 2.3.10.<br />

Signal range changes will not often coincide with observable changes to the<br />

display value as the display is scaled by the detector responsivity and so must<br />

adjust independently. Signal range gains will occur in 1 decade steps when<br />

auto ranging and 1 or 1 ⁄2 decade steps (depending on MODE) when manual<br />

ranging.<br />

When auto ranging in CONT PULSE mode, the arrival rate of pulses must be<br />

above 1 Hz. In P-P CONT mode, the arrival rate of peaks must be above 50 Hz.<br />

AUTO gain ranging is not allowed in SNGL measurement modes. When exiting<br />

a SNGL measurement MODE, AUTO will turn back on if it was on when the<br />

SNGL measurement mode was entered. (See MODE, Section 2.3 12)<br />

2.3.7 STO REF, Store Reference Value<br />

STO REF causes the last measurement D to be stored as D ref<br />

for subsequent<br />

use in relative measurement calculations. When units are relative, REL, the<br />

displayed value is the ratio D/D ref.<br />

When units are logarithmic relative, dB, the<br />

displayed value is the function 10 log (D/D ref<br />

). D ref<br />

is always a power reading<br />

stored in the units of Watts.<br />

Press STO REF to cause a new D ref<br />

to overwrite the existing D ref<br />

value and show<br />

this new D ref<br />

in the message display area. D ref<br />

will be displayed until overridden<br />

by an ESC, λ, RANGE or MENU keypress. STO REF can be pressed at any<br />

time.<br />

NOTE<br />

When not using remote interface operation and when displaying relative dB<br />

or REL measurements, the message display area will show the STO REF value<br />

used in the calculation.<br />

7

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