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Model 1835-C - Newport Corporation

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Input Optical<br />

Pulse Energy, E (λ)<br />

E (λ)<br />

Resultant Voltage<br />

Pulse from Thermopile<br />

V (t)<br />

Integrate Voltage<br />

to find E (λ)<br />

E (λ) =<br />

1<br />

R (λ)<br />

∫<br />

V (t) dt<br />

Figure 8. Measuring Laser Pulse Energy via a Thermopile in INTG Mode<br />

A recommended procedure is:<br />

i. Plug in a <strong>Newport</strong> High-Power detector via its associated calibration<br />

module and then turn the meter on. Set MODE to DC CONT, set AUTO on,<br />

set the measurement wavelength to the desired value and then execute<br />

AUTO CAL per Section 2.4.4. Now set ZERO on and then MODE to INTG.<br />

ii. Press the R/S key to begin the integration. Before the optical pulse arrives,<br />

the display may reflect the integral of detector noise due to ambient<br />

temperature fluctuations.<br />

iii. Trigger the laser pulse and watch the display increase at a much faster<br />

rate due to the detector signal from the heat flow.<br />

iv. When the display increase begins to slow down and again reflect integration<br />

of the detectors noise component, press the R/S key a second time to<br />

stop the integration. The final display value represents the pulse energy.<br />

NOTE<br />

If the integrated result of the pulse signal is much larger than the integral of<br />

the detector’s noise component, the display will show a steady reading after<br />

the pulse. If the integrated result of the pulse is not much larger, then error<br />

in the measurement will arise due to the uncertainty generated by integration<br />

of the noise component terms.<br />

NOTE<br />

The time constant of a thermopile detector determines the amount of time<br />

that one should expect to wait when making an integrated energy measurement<br />

of an optical pulse. Typically, an accurate value will be arrived at 5<br />

time constants after the arrival of the optical pulse. <strong>Newport</strong> High-Power<br />

detector time constants are listed in the <strong>Newport</strong> Catalog and in each<br />

detector’s manual.<br />

25

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