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Chapter 1 (PDF) - Stanford University Press

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His great might (Isaiah 40:26). 73<br />

existence.'<br />

all desires ascend, ascending there [2b] secretly. 74<br />

which<br />

mystery of the upper world, 75<br />

Not one is missingÐnot one of those 600,000 generated by the power of<br />

said.<br />

name. Because not one is missing, wheneverany of the Children of Israel<br />

the<br />

as punishment fortheirsins, the people were counted, and not even one<br />

died<br />

the 600,000 was lacking, 76 so that everything accorded with the paradigm:<br />

of<br />

Hamnuna Sava said, ``We find<br />

Rav<br />

letters backward: 77<br />

C (Bet) first,<br />

the<br />

reason is: When the blessed Holy One wished to fashion the world, all<br />

``The<br />

letters were hidden away. 78<br />

Fortwo thousand years before creating the<br />

the<br />

79 the blessed Holy One contemplated them and played with them. As He<br />

world,<br />

on creating the world, all the letters presented themselves before Him,<br />

verged<br />

from last to first. 80<br />

His great might This is the continuation<br />

73.<br />

of the verse from Isaiah: Because of<br />

great might and vast power, not one is<br />

His<br />

cited above, note 67.<br />

missing.;<br />

First of rungs . . . Either Keter, also<br />

74.<br />

as Ratson (``Will, Desire''), or Ḥokh-<br />

known<br />

the first sefirah that can be identified.<br />

mah,<br />

Zohar 2:231b.<br />

See<br />

the upper world Binah.<br />

75.<br />

Children of Israel...600,000...<br />

76.<br />

total numberof male Israelites above<br />

The<br />

age of twenty who left Egypt was ap-<br />

the<br />

600,000. See Exodus 12:37;<br />

proximately<br />

11:21. The precise total of the first<br />

Numbers<br />

taken in the Sinai Desert was 603,550<br />

census<br />

38:26; Numbers 1:46; cf. Numbers<br />

(Exodus<br />

Leqaḥ Tov, Numbers 1:46). The<br />

26:51;<br />

Israelites parallel the 600,000 di-<br />

600,000<br />

forces. vine<br />

Mekhilta, Baḥodesh 3: ``If even one of<br />

See<br />

had been missing [at Mount Sinai],<br />

them<br />

would not have been worthy of receiv-<br />

they<br />

[the Torah].'' Cf. Mekhilta de-Rasbhi, on<br />

ing<br />

19:11; Devarim Rabbah 7:8.<br />

Exodus<br />

We find the letters backward . . .<br />

77.<br />

first two words of the Torah begin with<br />

The<br />

second letterof the alphabet, C (bet); the<br />

the<br />

two words of the Torah begin with the<br />

next<br />

letter, B (alef).<br />

first<br />

hidden away Before Creation, the<br />

78.<br />

were concealed within the divine<br />

letters<br />

and arranged in reverse order.<br />

mind<br />

For two thousand years... See<br />

79.<br />

Rabbah 8:2: ``Rabbi Shim'on son<br />

Bereshit<br />

Lakish said, `The Torah preceded the<br />

of<br />

of the world by two thousand<br />

creation<br />

years.'''<br />

all the letters presented themselves<br />

80.<br />

Beita de-Rabbi Aqiva, Version 2 (Battei<br />

Alfa<br />

2:396±404); Midrash Aseret ha-<br />

Midrashot,<br />

(Beit ha-Midrash, 1:62±63); Midrash<br />

Dibberot<br />

ha-Shirim (ed. L. Greenhut) 5:11; Zohar<br />

Shir<br />

ZḤ 88c±d (MhN, Rut); TZ, Haqdamah,<br />

1:205b;<br />

16a. The Zohar draws primarily on<br />

Haqdamat Sefer ha-Zohar<br />

[1:2b]<br />

What is this? First of rungs, to<br />

And vast powerÐ<br />

which attained the name Elohim, as we have<br />

just as not one is missing above, so not one is missing below.''<br />

\ (Be-reshit), In the beginning.<br />

K[BZC<br />

by C (bet): C K[BZ \ (Be-<br />

followed<br />

In the beginning, followed by C Z B (bara), created. ThenB (alef) first,<br />

reshit),<br />

by B (alef): B KFN O (Elohim), followed by B \ (et).<br />

followed<br />

11<br />

before Him . . .<br />

A similarstory appears in<br />

Beita de-Rabbi Aqiva. See Michal Oron,<br />

Alfa<br />

Meḥqerei Yerushalayim be-Maḥashevet Yis-<br />

in<br />

ra'el 3 (1984): 97±109.

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