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In 1976 it also went out on a limb, declaring the swine flu of that year<br />

was the 1918 variety. It was not, though useless vaccines were distributed<br />

to the nation with hundreds of deaths and thousands of hospitalizations<br />

from adverse reactions. The anti-HIV cream Noroxnol-9, promoted by the<br />

CDC, was found to enhance the spread of AIDS, not hinder it. Former Surgeon<br />

General David Satcher called the CDC labs a national disgrace. Congress<br />

criticized the CDC for changing the definition of AIDS, thus doubling<br />

case numbers in an effort to garner more funding. 17 This sad episode was<br />

termed by the CDC as “the distortion.”<br />

A long series of crises, scandals, reorganizations, mistakes, policy flipflops,<br />

infighting and political interference has left the CDC with a legacy<br />

of questionable competence. Since most infection control procedures are<br />

based on this flawed organization’s recommendations, dentists would be<br />

best served to be more critical than accepting of such government edicts.<br />

“Strange schemes appeared<br />

in the journals, such as<br />

ads stating, ‘Patients love<br />

headbags’ or ‘$20<br />

precision, plastic individual<br />

handpieces.’”<br />

The second area of political deception lies in dental publishing. Originally, a few articles on gloves and other PPEs<br />

appeared in 1980s journals rebutted by other papers opposing their routine use. As time went on, increasingly more<br />

journals printed unsubstantiated horror stories of dentists getting AIDS from patients and other rumors. They published<br />

increasingly bizarre recommendations from so-called infection control gurus increasing the panic. This brought attention<br />

and sold issues. Advertising for disposable (e.g., glove) manufacturers went from 3 percent to 25 percent of most<br />

dental publications’ ad space with the accompanying (financial) pressure on editors to avoid infection control criticisms,<br />

which would hurt business. Strange schemes appeared in the journals, such as ads stating, “Patients love headbags (a<br />

paper isolation bag with a hole for the mouth)” or “$20 precision, plastic individual handpieces (to ensure sterility and<br />

cracked enamel).” Some major dental organizations, profiting from the increased attention, adverted in their journals<br />

and took on the lead to perpetuate the deception that dentists were in danger of AIDS. They accepted whatever the CDC<br />

handed them, because protesting or questioning had some degree of political risk. Instead, they embellished the recommendations<br />

of extremes (e.g., heat sterilization of handpieces) to the detriment of the practitioners and their patients.<br />

Few journals protested and fearful dental staff embraced the deceptions with lemming enthusiasm.<br />

Conclusion<br />

Gloves are imperfect. They often contribute to the breakdown of the natural skin barriers. They are poor barriers to the<br />

transmission of viruses because of numerous voids derived from manufacturing and use. Gloves are cumbersome for<br />

the dentist to wear. Gloves are costly, allergenic, contain irritants and breed microorganisms. The wearing of gloves is<br />

beneficial at times (e.g., deep surgery) but can be hazardous at others. The wearing of gloves should not be mandated<br />

by government edict but left to the discretion of the dentist in situations where the wearing of gloves provides more<br />

benefit than liability. As costs and glove-related illnesses increase, there is no rational scientific reason to continue routine<br />

glove use. It is time for dentists to decide what is best for their patients, not bureaucrats and hucksters. It is time<br />

for re-evaluation of glove use on a case-by-case basis.<br />

What can be done? If the contaminated/sterile glove issue becomes public, there will be extreme pressure to replace<br />

exam gloves with expensive sterile gloves. Each practice will be required to spend at least 10 times more money on<br />

glove supplies. How much will this cost you? In this time of financial difficulty, in which many practices are in economic<br />

trouble and the excesses and window dressings of the wealthier past no longer can be comfortably funded, such<br />

costs would be ruinous. Many dentists will lose their jobs. Many practices will fold. The glove problem must be tackled<br />

sooner or later.<br />

The problem with latex gloves is simple to solve. Dentists must pressure the CDC to declare that gloves are potentially<br />

hazardous and that its recommendations on mandatory UPs (including glove wear) are optional in those cases where<br />

UPs use is more detrimental than beneficial based on the dentist’s evaluation on a case-by-case basis. In this way, glove<br />

use will be determined by the doctor, not the bureaucrat. The blood-borne pathogen concerns of a medical heart surgeon<br />

need not be extrapolated to the dentist doing a prophy on a healthy 3-year-old. OSHA’s blood borne regulations<br />

already have this glove option, to a limited degree, in place (Federal Register 12-6-91. 56:235 p.64129d3ii). Once the<br />

CDC publicizes this change, dentists can once again take command of their practices. It’s your future and your patients’<br />

health, and now is the time to act. CM<br />

The Deceptions of Rubber Gloves61

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