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But the real key is not just the CBCT.<br />

It’s putting it in the software and being<br />

able to manipulate it. I call it virtual<br />

planning. I want to be able to show<br />

my patient that I’m going to put in<br />

this size implant, and this is why, and<br />

this is how it’s going to be contoured<br />

and shaped, all the way to the final<br />

restoration. Because I think the key to<br />

success is treatment planning from the<br />

restoration backward.<br />

BB: What is your favorite planning software?<br />

There are several on the market.<br />

DL: I use SimPlant ® (Materialise <strong>Dental</strong><br />

Inc.; Glen Burnie, Md.), mostly<br />

because you can use every implant<br />

system. But with whatever implant<br />

you’re using, there is going to be a<br />

system that will work with you. So,<br />

again, I think you’ve got to look at the<br />

total picture.<br />

BB: We’ve had the same experience. We<br />

do a lot of SimPlant cases here because it<br />

has an open architecture. Let’s talk about<br />

guided surgery and level of guidance.<br />

DL: Obviously, you can have the lab<br />

make a guide for you from a wax-up.<br />

That will kind of give you the position,<br />

but it doesn’t really give you the angle,<br />

doesn’t give you the depth. It just gives<br />

you a guide to stay within that area.<br />

Or you can go all the way to where<br />

you can actually control depth, angle,<br />

and position; you can even place the<br />

implant through the guide (Figs. 1, 2).<br />

Everything is planned out. I like that<br />

the best because it gives me the perfect<br />

emergence profile. The software helps<br />

me establish what my abutment is<br />

going to be like, so the laboratory can<br />

work with me to create a provisional<br />

that stays in that same position —<br />

everything is worked through.<br />

I’ll also say that using even the<br />

patient’s denture as a guide is huge<br />

because that makes sure that you keep<br />

those implants in the neutral zone,<br />

and you’re going to get a great result<br />

as well (Fig. 3). There are a lot of guide<br />

techniques, but I like using the one<br />

that controls all of it, if I can.<br />

BB: At the California <strong>Dental</strong> Association<br />

(CDA) meeting in Anaheim last<br />

May, you spoke on the topic of overdentures.<br />

Can you talk a little bit about how<br />

you approach your edentulous patients?<br />

DL: A lot of denture patients are dental<br />

cripples. They really can’t function<br />

and they can’t eat. So, one of the<br />

things I do is I ask them, “Do you want<br />

to eat what you want, or eat only what<br />

you can?” Then I talk about what the<br />

different solutions are. I ask questions<br />

like, “At the end of this, would you just<br />

like it that your denture stays in a little<br />

better, or are you looking for something<br />

that you never have to take out?”<br />

Their answers will tell you the direction<br />

they want to go. Then I look at<br />

implant-retained, soft tissue-supported<br />

as a solution. You can do that with<br />

mini implants, or you can do that with<br />

two or four conventional implants,<br />

with different attachments such as O-<br />

rings and Locator ® attachments (Zest<br />

Anchors; Escondido, Calif.) (Figs. 4, 5).<br />

Or, you could go to implant-retained,<br />

implant-supported. The ANKYLOS ®<br />

SynCone ® (DENTSPLY Friadent) is what<br />

I use for that particular one. It is implant-retained<br />

and implant-supported,<br />

but still removable. And, finally, we<br />

have the option to go screw it in and<br />

either use processed denture teeth,<br />

which are very esthetic today, or make<br />

it out of porcelain.<br />

So, you have that whole range of solutions.<br />

And I really like what <strong>Glidewell</strong><br />

has done in establishing one fee. If you<br />

ask a dentist how much an implant<br />

costs, they know the surgical fee off the<br />

top of their head. But if you ask them<br />

how much a crown is, they go: “Uh, it<br />

depends.” On what? Well, it depends<br />

on abutments, etc. So it’s having a<br />

solution — a two-implant solution, a<br />

four-implant solution. If you include<br />

everything in that, it’s just a whole lot<br />

better when you present it to patients.<br />

BB: And you understand all your costs<br />

as a dentist. Talking about the edentulous<br />

patient, how do you make that<br />

decision between a screw-retained denture<br />

and a crown & bridge procedure?<br />

Figure 4: Locator attachments and overdenture<br />

Figure 5: Restored overdenture case<br />

DL: I look at the situation and treat<br />

it four ways: First, I look at it and<br />

treat it in my mind. Second, I wax it<br />

up so I can see if what I’m thinking<br />

can work. Then I sit down with the<br />

lab and we discuss how this is going<br />

to work out. Then we ask the patient<br />

because they’re most important. That’s<br />

who we’re doing it for. Do they want it<br />

fixed? Hopefully, if they want it fixed,<br />

they have enough bone to do it. That’s<br />

usually what we have to deal with. If<br />

they do have enough bone, then I tell<br />

them, “Look, if you have a lower denture,<br />

you’re eating at about 10 percent<br />

efficiency.” If I put in two or four implants<br />

— implant-retained, soft-tissue<br />

supported — you’ll be at about 40 to<br />

60 percent. But if you really want to<br />

– Implant Q&A: An Interview with Dr. David Little – 41

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