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PDF file: Annual Report 2002/2003 - Scottish Crop Research Institute

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<strong>Report</strong> of the Director<br />

John R. Hillman<br />

Global perspectives of<br />

factors influencing<br />

agricultural,<br />

biological, and<br />

environmental<br />

sciences, and their<br />

associated industries :<br />

<strong>2002</strong>-<strong>2003</strong>*<br />

Preamble<br />

Setbacks and Progress National security concerns,<br />

bankruptcies, commercial wrongdoings, a hiatus in<br />

business decision-making, and<br />

stock-market downgrades<br />

characterised the financial year<br />

<strong>2002</strong>-<strong>2003</strong> for the western<br />

economies, echoing the uncertainties<br />

created by the<br />

September 11th 2001 (‘9-11’)<br />

terrorist events. By mid-<strong>2003</strong>,<br />

however, there were signs of a<br />

strengthening of the global<br />

economy. Every day, 34,000<br />

young children died from<br />

malnutrition and disease.<br />

Illegal immigration became<br />

politically high pro<strong>file</strong>. More<br />

than five million terabytes of data were created in<br />

<strong>2002</strong>, a prodigious amount of information, much of<br />

“When you are courting a nice girl,” said Albert<br />

Einstein,the Nobel laureate physicist whose bust sits<br />

on the windowsill of my Personal Assistant, “an<br />

hour seems like a second. When you sit on a redhot<br />

cinder, a second seems like an hour. That’s relativity.”<br />

Agriculture is relatively more important<br />

than most other human activities – it is the basis of<br />

sustenance and civilisation, after all – but in terms<br />

of perception of those that people our towns and<br />

cities and body politic, it seems less important than<br />

entertainment, celebrity, sport, recreation, having a<br />

good time, and just about any other activity. That’s<br />

relativity, too.<br />

which was instantly forgettable, but the remainder a<br />

record of advancement in science, engineering, and<br />

technology to add to the achievements and intellectual<br />

advancements of mankind. Data production in <strong>2003</strong><br />

will dwarf that of <strong>2002</strong>.<br />

Terrorism In the political and economic aftermath of<br />

September 11 th 2001, the USA declared a war on terrorism<br />

which began with the military attack on<br />

Afghanistan to rid it of the Al-Qaeda and the Taliban,<br />

and pressure worldwide was put on terrorist groups<br />

and their sponsors and supporters, especially those<br />

linked to Al-Qaeda, an organisation of extreme religious<br />

intolerance thought to be embedded in up to 60<br />

countries. US President G. W. Bush in his State of<br />

the Union address in<br />

January <strong>2002</strong>, identified<br />

Iran, Iraq, and North Korea<br />

as an ‘axis of evil’. In May<br />

<strong>2002</strong>, the US<br />

Administration named<br />

Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Libya,<br />

North Korea, Syria, and<br />

Sudan as sponsors, supporters<br />

or acquiescent of terrorism.<br />

Weapons of mass<br />

destruction, i.e. chemical,<br />

biological, and nuclear<br />

weapons, were a particular<br />

issue in US foreign policy,<br />

one shared by several western democracies. In June<br />

<strong>2002</strong>, US President G. W. Bush stated that the out-<br />

* This review updates and enlarges on themes developed in my previous accounts in the SCRI <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> series.<br />

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