Transport Research in the European Research Area
Transport Research in the European Research Area
Transport Research in the European Research Area
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F R A N C E<br />
Competitiveness Clusters<br />
Pôles de compétitivité<br />
France decided <strong>in</strong> 2004 to comb<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong><br />
key factors of competitiveness <strong>in</strong>to its<br />
new <strong>in</strong>dustrial policy. A competitiveness<br />
cluster is def<strong>in</strong>ed as an association<br />
of companies, research centres and<br />
educational <strong>in</strong>stitutions at regional level<br />
work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> partnership (under a common<br />
development strategy), and that aim at<br />
generat<strong>in</strong>g synergies <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> execution<br />
of <strong>in</strong>novative projects <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest of<br />
one or more given markets. Out of 71<br />
competitiveness clusters, <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g 10<br />
are relevant to transport: Aerospace Valley,<br />
Automobiles haut de gamme, I-Trans,<br />
Logistique Se<strong>in</strong>e-Normandie, Mov’eo,<br />
Advancity, Véhicule du future, Lyon urban<br />
truck and bus 2015, SYSTEM@TIC and<br />
Mobilité et transports avancés.<br />
www.competitivite.gouv.fr/spip.php<br />
RT3 – Inter-regional Network for<br />
Technological <strong>Research</strong> for Land<br />
<strong>Transport</strong><br />
Réseau Inter-régional de Recherche<br />
Technologique pour les <strong>Transport</strong>s<br />
Terrestres<br />
Group<strong>in</strong>g of five regional transport research<br />
programmes and regional <strong>in</strong>stitutes (GRRT,<br />
GARTT, IRSEEM, IERSET and Pôle Alsace<br />
Franche-Comté).<br />
www.grrt.fr/pdf/rt3/presentation_rt3.pdf<br />
PUBLIC RESEARCH ORGANISATIONS<br />
AND RESEARCH INSTITUTES<br />
The m<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>in</strong> charge of public works<br />
and transport coord<strong>in</strong>ates a network of<br />
scientific and technical organisations<br />
(réseau scientifique et technique – RST)<br />
which performs research activities, supports<br />
<strong>the</strong> deployment of <strong>in</strong>novations, helps<br />
with <strong>the</strong> dissem<strong>in</strong>ation of R&D results, and<br />
prepares policy recommendations. Some of<br />
<strong>the</strong>m are particularly active <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> field of<br />
transport research.<br />
INRETS – French National Institute<br />
for <strong>Transport</strong> and Safety <strong>Research</strong><br />
INRETS – Institut National de la Recherche<br />
sur les <strong>Transport</strong>s et leur Sécurité<br />
INRETS has a four-year <strong>in</strong>ternal research<br />
programme and is <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> many<br />
national and <strong>European</strong> projects.<br />
www.<strong>in</strong>rets.fr<br />
LCPC – Laboratoire Central des Ponts<br />
et Chaussées<br />
LCPC has long-stand<strong>in</strong>g recognition both<br />
<strong>in</strong> France and abroad <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> area of civil<br />
eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g and is develop<strong>in</strong>g its activities <strong>in</strong><br />
urban eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong>frastructure safety and<br />
operation, susta<strong>in</strong>ability and risk prevention.<br />
www.lcpc.fr<br />
CETMEF – Centre d’Études Techniques<br />
Maritimes et Fluviales<br />
CETMEF is active <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> field of maritime<br />
safety, telecommunications for navigation,<br />
and hydrology.<br />
www.cetmef.equipement.gouv.fr<br />
Certu – Centre d’Études sur les Réseaux, les<br />
<strong>Transport</strong>s, l’Urbanisme et les Constructions<br />
Publiques<br />
CERTU is <strong>in</strong> charge of produc<strong>in</strong>g and<br />
dissem<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g knowledge, as well as<br />
provid<strong>in</strong>g solutions and recommendations<br />
on a broad range of urban issues.<br />
www.certu.fr<br />
OTHER ORGANISATIONS<br />
Maritime sector<br />
The French Institute of Navigation<br />
Institut français de la navigation<br />
The Institute of Navigation (IFN) is a<br />
non-profit mak<strong>in</strong>g organisation. The ma<strong>in</strong><br />
objective of IFN is to promote <strong>the</strong> sciences<br />
and techniques related to navigation,<br />
whatever <strong>the</strong> modes; maritime, ground, or<br />
aerial.<br />
www.ifnavigation.com<br />
Rail sector<br />
SNCF – French Railways<br />
Société Nationale des Chem<strong>in</strong>s de fer<br />
Français<br />
www.recherche.sncf.com<br />
Road sector<br />
ASFA – Association of French Motorways<br />
Association des Sociétés Françaises<br />
d’Autoroutes<br />
www.autoroutes.fr<br />
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TRANSPORT RESEARCH IN THE EUROPEAN RESEARCH AREA