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Transport Research in the European Research Area

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F R A N C E<br />

Competitiveness Clusters<br />

Pôles de compétitivité<br />

France decided <strong>in</strong> 2004 to comb<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong><br />

key factors of competitiveness <strong>in</strong>to its<br />

new <strong>in</strong>dustrial policy. A competitiveness<br />

cluster is def<strong>in</strong>ed as an association<br />

of companies, research centres and<br />

educational <strong>in</strong>stitutions at regional level<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> partnership (under a common<br />

development strategy), and that aim at<br />

generat<strong>in</strong>g synergies <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> execution<br />

of <strong>in</strong>novative projects <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest of<br />

one or more given markets. Out of 71<br />

competitiveness clusters, <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g 10<br />

are relevant to transport: Aerospace Valley,<br />

Automobiles haut de gamme, I-Trans,<br />

Logistique Se<strong>in</strong>e-Normandie, Mov’eo,<br />

Advancity, Véhicule du future, Lyon urban<br />

truck and bus 2015, SYSTEM@TIC and<br />

Mobilité et transports avancés.<br />

www.competitivite.gouv.fr/spip.php<br />

RT3 – Inter-regional Network for<br />

Technological <strong>Research</strong> for Land<br />

<strong>Transport</strong><br />

Réseau Inter-régional de Recherche<br />

Technologique pour les <strong>Transport</strong>s<br />

Terrestres<br />

Group<strong>in</strong>g of five regional transport research<br />

programmes and regional <strong>in</strong>stitutes (GRRT,<br />

GARTT, IRSEEM, IERSET and Pôle Alsace<br />

Franche-Comté).<br />

www.grrt.fr/pdf/rt3/presentation_rt3.pdf<br />

PUBLIC RESEARCH ORGANISATIONS<br />

AND RESEARCH INSTITUTES<br />

The m<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>in</strong> charge of public works<br />

and transport coord<strong>in</strong>ates a network of<br />

scientific and technical organisations<br />

(réseau scientifique et technique – RST)<br />

which performs research activities, supports<br />

<strong>the</strong> deployment of <strong>in</strong>novations, helps<br />

with <strong>the</strong> dissem<strong>in</strong>ation of R&D results, and<br />

prepares policy recommendations. Some of<br />

<strong>the</strong>m are particularly active <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> field of<br />

transport research.<br />

INRETS – French National Institute<br />

for <strong>Transport</strong> and Safety <strong>Research</strong><br />

INRETS – Institut National de la Recherche<br />

sur les <strong>Transport</strong>s et leur Sécurité<br />

INRETS has a four-year <strong>in</strong>ternal research<br />

programme and is <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> many<br />

national and <strong>European</strong> projects.<br />

www.<strong>in</strong>rets.fr<br />

LCPC – Laboratoire Central des Ponts<br />

et Chaussées<br />

LCPC has long-stand<strong>in</strong>g recognition both<br />

<strong>in</strong> France and abroad <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> area of civil<br />

eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g and is develop<strong>in</strong>g its activities <strong>in</strong><br />

urban eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong>frastructure safety and<br />

operation, susta<strong>in</strong>ability and risk prevention.<br />

www.lcpc.fr<br />

CETMEF – Centre d’Études Techniques<br />

Maritimes et Fluviales<br />

CETMEF is active <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> field of maritime<br />

safety, telecommunications for navigation,<br />

and hydrology.<br />

www.cetmef.equipement.gouv.fr<br />

Certu – Centre d’Études sur les Réseaux, les<br />

<strong>Transport</strong>s, l’Urbanisme et les Constructions<br />

Publiques<br />

CERTU is <strong>in</strong> charge of produc<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

dissem<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g knowledge, as well as<br />

provid<strong>in</strong>g solutions and recommendations<br />

on a broad range of urban issues.<br />

www.certu.fr<br />

OTHER ORGANISATIONS<br />

Maritime sector<br />

The French Institute of Navigation<br />

Institut français de la navigation<br />

The Institute of Navigation (IFN) is a<br />

non-profit mak<strong>in</strong>g organisation. The ma<strong>in</strong><br />

objective of IFN is to promote <strong>the</strong> sciences<br />

and techniques related to navigation,<br />

whatever <strong>the</strong> modes; maritime, ground, or<br />

aerial.<br />

www.ifnavigation.com<br />

Rail sector<br />

SNCF – French Railways<br />

Société Nationale des Chem<strong>in</strong>s de fer<br />

Français<br />

www.recherche.sncf.com<br />

Road sector<br />

ASFA – Association of French Motorways<br />

Association des Sociétés Françaises<br />

d’Autoroutes<br />

www.autoroutes.fr<br />

31<br />

TRANSPORT RESEARCH IN THE EUROPEAN RESEARCH AREA

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