Transport Research in the European Research Area
Transport Research in the European Research Area
Transport Research in the European Research Area
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P O L A N D<br />
54<br />
The M<strong>in</strong>istry of Science and Higher Education<br />
is responsible for develop<strong>in</strong>g and fund<strong>in</strong>g<br />
research <strong>in</strong> Poland. This m<strong>in</strong>istry took over <strong>the</strong><br />
functions of <strong>the</strong> former State Committee for<br />
Scientific <strong>Research</strong> (KBN) <strong>in</strong> 2003.<br />
Goal-oriented projects <strong>in</strong>volve research,<br />
implementation and essential <strong>in</strong>vestments<br />
(e.g. for <strong>the</strong> start-up of new products or<br />
services). The science budget only covers<br />
part of <strong>the</strong> research costs (up to 50%, or up to<br />
70% for small to medium-sized organisations)<br />
and <strong>the</strong> rema<strong>in</strong>der is borne by <strong>the</strong> research<br />
organisations <strong>the</strong>mselves. Goal-oriented<br />
projects can also be submitted by privatelyowned<br />
organisations, but <strong>the</strong>y must<br />
compete for fund<strong>in</strong>g. For larger amounts, <strong>the</strong><br />
M<strong>in</strong>istry of Science and Higher Education<br />
identifies specific areas for research, <strong>in</strong>vites<br />
organisations to submit applications and<br />
selects one or more to carry out <strong>the</strong> research.<br />
All entities conduct<strong>in</strong>g research, whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />
private or state-owned, have an equal right to<br />
apply for all <strong>the</strong> budgetary means of <strong>the</strong> State<br />
Committee for Scientific <strong>Research</strong>. Those<br />
means may also be used abroad.<br />
Organisations <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> transport research<br />
<strong>in</strong>clude <strong>the</strong> <strong>Transport</strong> Faculty of <strong>the</strong> Technical<br />
University Warsaw (Politechnika Warszawska),<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r technical universities, <strong>the</strong> Polish<br />
Academy of Science, <strong>the</strong> Technical <strong>Research</strong><br />
Centre for Railways and <strong>the</strong> Institute for Road<br />
and Bridge <strong>Research</strong> (IBDiM).<br />
Polish Framework Programme<br />
Krajowy Program Ramowy<br />
This is <strong>the</strong> first attempt <strong>in</strong> Poland to focus<br />
significant contribution towards scientific<br />
research crucial to socio-economic<br />
development of <strong>the</strong> country. Beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />
2005, it serves as a fundamental <strong>in</strong>strument<br />
of <strong>the</strong> country’s research policy outl<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> governmental strategy documents<br />
such as <strong>the</strong> National Development Plan<br />
(2007-2013). Relevant strategic research<br />
fields <strong>in</strong>clude transportation <strong>in</strong>frastructure,<br />
energy, <strong>the</strong> environment, and new<br />
materials and technologies.<br />
www.eracareers-poland.gov.pl/page.<br />
html?kid=549:4596&sct=402:4716<br />
National Foresight Programme “Poland<br />
2020”<br />
Narodowy Program Foresight “Polska 2020”<br />
Initiated by <strong>the</strong> M<strong>in</strong>ister of Science and<br />
Information Society Technologies, it focuses<br />
on build<strong>in</strong>g a medium and long-term<br />
vision (until year 2020) of development of<br />
scientific and technical policy. It <strong>in</strong>cludes<br />
3 research areas and 20 topics. The topic<br />
“<strong>Transport</strong>”, as well as o<strong>the</strong>r topics partially<br />
related to transport, is <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
research area “Susta<strong>in</strong>able Development<br />
of Poland”. The two o<strong>the</strong>r research areas<br />
are “Information and Telecommunications<br />
Technologies” and “Security”.<br />
www.foresight.polska2020.pl<br />
TRANSPORT RESEARCH IN THE EUROPEAN RESEARCH AREA<br />
NATIONAL GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS<br />
M<strong>in</strong>istry of Infrastructure<br />
M<strong>in</strong>isterstwo Infrastruktury<br />
www.mi.gov.pl<br />
General Directorate for National Roads<br />
and Motorways<br />
Generalna Dyrekcia Dróg Krajowych i<br />
Autostrad<br />
www.gddkia.gov.pl<br />
M<strong>in</strong>istry of Science and Higher Education<br />
M<strong>in</strong>isterstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego<br />
www.nauka.gov.pl<br />
PUBLIC RESEARCH ORGANISATIONS<br />
PAN – Polish Academy of Sciences<br />
Polska Akademia Nauk<br />
www.pan.pl and www.english.pan.pl<br />
IBDIM – The Road and Bridge <strong>Research</strong><br />
Institute<br />
Instytut Badawczy Dróg i Mostów,<br />
www.ibdim.edu.pl