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Slave Life in Georgia - African American History

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<strong>Slave</strong> <strong>Life</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong> 105<br />

24.03.2006<br />

Page 203<br />

thoughts; shuts him out of the world up <strong>in</strong> a world of his own, where all is<br />

darkness, and cruelty, and degradation, and where there is no hope to cheer him<br />

on; reduc<strong>in</strong>g him, as the law says, to a "chattel," then the law unmakes God's<br />

work; the slaveholder lends himself to it, and not all the reason<strong>in</strong>gs or<br />

arguments that can be strung together, on a text or on none, can make the th<strong>in</strong>g<br />

right. I have heard long preachments from m<strong>in</strong>isters of the Gospel to try and<br />

shew that slavery is not a wrong system; but somehow they could not fix it right<br />

to my m<strong>in</strong>d, and they always seemed to me to have a hard matter to br<strong>in</strong>g it<br />

square to their own. When I have been asked the question, I have had <strong>in</strong> my<br />

m<strong>in</strong>d the deathbed scenes I have witnessed of slaveholders, who all their lives<br />

had rioted <strong>in</strong> cruelty to their slaves, but who, when the dark hour came, could<br />

not leave the world without ask<strong>in</strong>g pardon of those they had ill-used.<br />

There was my old master Thomas Stevens. Ever so many times before he really<br />

did die, he thought his time was come. But though he made a mistake on all<br />

these occasions, and recovered from his illnesses, <strong>in</strong> his frights he sent for us all<br />

and asked us to forgive him. Many a time<br />

Page 204<br />

he would exclaim, that he wished "he'd never seen a nigger." I remember his<br />

call<strong>in</strong>g old Aunt Sally to him, and begg<strong>in</strong>g and pray<strong>in</strong>g of her to get the devil<br />

away from beh<strong>in</strong>d the door, and such like. It is a common belief amongst us that<br />

all the masters die <strong>in</strong> an awful fright, for it is usual for the slaves to be called up<br />

on such occasions to say they forgive them for what they have done. So we<br />

come to th<strong>in</strong>k their m<strong>in</strong>ds must be dreadfully uneasy about hold<strong>in</strong>g slaves, and<br />

therefore there cannot be any good <strong>in</strong> it. All this may seem to be trifl<strong>in</strong>g, but it is<br />

the truth. In our ignorance, we have no light but what comes to us through these<br />

little ch<strong>in</strong>ks, and I only give what I have myself experienced.<br />

Then, aga<strong>in</strong>, when the masters die, we cannot but feel that somebody is stronger<br />

than they are. The masters always try to make us believe that they are superior<br />

to us <strong>in</strong> every th<strong>in</strong>g, and a different order of be<strong>in</strong>gs, almost next to God himself.<br />

They do this to make us fear them. I will just relate an anecdote that may<br />

illustrate this po<strong>in</strong>t.<br />

My old master Stevens once missed a hen, and wanted to f<strong>in</strong>d out who had<br />

stolen it. We were all called up and asked about it, but nobody knew any th<strong>in</strong>g

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