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Slave Life in Georgia - African American History

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<strong>Slave</strong> <strong>Life</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong> 8<br />

24.03.2006<br />

stopped to eat. We had baked sufficient Johnny-cake over night, for the mid-day<br />

meal next day, so we were not long refresh<strong>in</strong>g. To encourage us to make good<br />

speed, we were promised a feast of boiled black-eyed peas and bacon-r<strong>in</strong>ds as<br />

soon as we got to Northampton, and some of us got a cut with the whip. Any<br />

how, we reached James Davis' that afternoon, at about four o'clock. We had our<br />

peas and bacon-r<strong>in</strong>ds, and some hard cider was served out to us <strong>in</strong>to the barga<strong>in</strong>.<br />

I remember it very well, for it gave me a very violent cholic. After supper we<br />

were driven to our quarters.<br />

And here I may as well tell what k<strong>in</strong>d of a man our new master was. He was of<br />

small stature, and th<strong>in</strong>, but very strong. He had sandy<br />

Page 11<br />

hair, fierce gray eyes, a very red face, and chewed tobacco. His countenance had<br />

a very cruel expression, and his disposition was a match for it. He was, <strong>in</strong>deed, a<br />

very bad man, and used to flog us dreadfully. He would make his slaves work<br />

on one meal a day, until quite night, and after supper, set them to burn brush or<br />

to sp<strong>in</strong> cotton. We worked from four <strong>in</strong> the morn<strong>in</strong>g till twelve before we broke<br />

our fast, and from that time till eleven or twelve at night. I should say that on the<br />

average, and tak<strong>in</strong>g all the year round, we laboured eighteen hours a day well<br />

told. He was a capta<strong>in</strong> of the patrol, which went out every Wednesday and<br />

Saturday night, hunt<strong>in</strong>g "stray niggers," and to see that none of the neighbours'<br />

people were from quarters.<br />

Our allowance of food was one peck of corn a week to each full-grown slave.<br />

We never had meat of any k<strong>in</strong>d, and our usual dr<strong>in</strong>k was water. Sometimes,<br />

however, we got a dr<strong>in</strong>k of sour milk or a little hard cider. We used to make our<br />

corn <strong>in</strong>to homm<strong>in</strong>y, hoe and Johnny-cake, and sometimes parch it, and eat it<br />

without any other preparation. The corn was always of <strong>in</strong>ferior quality, and<br />

weevil-eaten, so that though we got a peck, it did not yield <strong>in</strong> meal what it<br />

would have done<br />

Page 12<br />

had it been sound. Its outside value might have been about three-pence English<br />

money.<br />

The morn<strong>in</strong>g after our arrival, my mother was set to plough, and I was put to<br />

grub and hoe. She also had other very hard work to do, such as mak<strong>in</strong>g fences,<br />

grubb<strong>in</strong>g bushes, fetch<strong>in</strong>g and burn<strong>in</strong>g brush, and such like. I had the same k<strong>in</strong>d

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