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Slave Life in Georgia - African American History

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<strong>Slave</strong> <strong>Life</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong> 35<br />

24.03.2006<br />

and did not shew fear of a white man, as the other negroes did. Stevens<br />

therefore made up his m<strong>in</strong>d to tame him down, and used him all the more<br />

cruelly. Now this Doctor Woods had a son named Elisha, who owned a negro<br />

girl of the name of Annikie. He sold this girl to Stevens. Primus had married<br />

Annikie, and was very fond of her. It used to cut him to the heart to see her<br />

flogged, which Stevens often used to do. He treated them both so cruelly,<br />

<strong>in</strong>deed, that at last Primus made up his m<strong>in</strong>d to have done with it. One day he<br />

tied a brace round his arm, and cut a ve<strong>in</strong>, then ran home to kill Annikie, hop<strong>in</strong>g<br />

they might both die together. But he bled too much, and Uncle Billy hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

seen him, loosed the cord, and saved his life. He hallooed after Primus as he<br />

was runn<strong>in</strong>g home, and he was caught, and taken to the home-house.<br />

Page 66<br />

Weak as he was from loss of blood, he was picketed, and turned loose.<br />

It seems that Primus took a dislike to Uncle Billy from that time, because Billy<br />

had told upon him. He threatened to be revenged some day, and soon after<br />

Stevens heard of it. He got Tom and Elijah Wilson, neighbour<strong>in</strong>g planters, to<br />

come <strong>in</strong> and help punish him; so they came one day and laid hold of him,<br />

Stevens assist<strong>in</strong>g them. They stretched him, face downwards, on a carpenter's<br />

bench, his hands be<strong>in</strong>g tied underneath, as tightly as the cords could be drawn.<br />

They then cut his clothes off his back, and Stevens took a cobb<strong>in</strong>g paddle and<br />

laid on to him as long as he could stand. This paddle was a piece of wood from<br />

eighteen <strong>in</strong>ches to two feet long, hav<strong>in</strong>g a handle about eight <strong>in</strong>ches <strong>in</strong> length. It<br />

was made of oak, one end be<strong>in</strong>g broad and flat, and between five and six <strong>in</strong>ches<br />

<strong>in</strong> width, with eight holes drilled through it. Before be<strong>in</strong>g used, it was wetted<br />

and rubbed <strong>in</strong> sand. When Stevens got tired, he handed the <strong>in</strong>strument over to<br />

John Wilson. Dur<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>fliction of this punishment, all of us slaves were<br />

made to stand by. Every blow they struck raised eight blisters, the blood start<strong>in</strong>g<br />

underneath them, quite black. They<br />

Page 67<br />

paddled him <strong>in</strong> this way, five m<strong>in</strong>utes at a time, each of them, for about an hour;<br />

long before which, Primus was befooled. Then Stevens took a raw cow-hide and<br />

flogged him across the blisters till they burst, the blood fly<strong>in</strong>g out all over him,<br />

and round about the bench on to the ground. When he had flogged him till the<br />

poor fellow's back and lo<strong>in</strong>s were like a jelly, they rubbed the parts with red<br />

pepper and salt and water, and sent him to quarters. It was a horrible scene; the

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