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Slave Life in Georgia - African American History

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<strong>Slave</strong> <strong>Life</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong> 37<br />

DE CATOR STEVENS, my new master, to whom I had been willed, turned out<br />

to be a good deal worse than his father. He was naturally a stupid man, and had<br />

received no education to brighten him up. Under him we all led a terrible life.<br />

My m<strong>in</strong>d had long been made up to run away. I was constantly dwell<strong>in</strong>g on<br />

what John Glasgow had told me about freedom, and England, and becom<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

man. Dur<strong>in</strong>g my old master's lifetime, I had frequently hidden away <strong>in</strong> the<br />

woods and swamps; sometimes for a few days only, at others for a fortnight at a<br />

stretch; and once for a whole month. I used to sneak out at night from my<br />

hid<strong>in</strong>g-place and steal corn, fruit, and such like. As long as it lasted, the release<br />

from the severe labour put upon me was quite grateful and though I always got<br />

cruelly flogged on my return, the temptation to get a rest this way was too great<br />

to be resisted. It may be asked why I<br />

Page 70<br />

did not go right off when once I had made a start. I may as well tell the truth. I<br />

was frightened to take a long journey. I did not know the country, but I did<br />

know that if my master caught me and brought me back, I should get perhaps<br />

paddled or scourged nearly to death. I was, nevertheless, always on the look-out<br />

for a fair chance of escap<strong>in</strong>g, and treasured up <strong>in</strong> my memory such scraps of<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation as I could draw out of the people that came to the plantation;<br />

especially the new hands. De Cator Stevens did not like to sell me, because I<br />

was too valuable to him. He used to say of me, that noth<strong>in</strong>g came amiss to me;<br />

and <strong>in</strong> this, for once, he told the truth; for I may say, without unduly boast<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

that at farm<strong>in</strong>g, at carpenter<strong>in</strong>g, and at any and all k<strong>in</strong>ds of labour, I was a match<br />

for any two hands he could br<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong>st me. In fact, I could and used to do two<br />

men's work, when I returned from my ly<strong>in</strong>g-out. At such times I could only<br />

compare myself to a man gone lunatic. Know<strong>in</strong>g Stevens would not sell me, and<br />

hav<strong>in</strong>g made up my m<strong>in</strong>d to suffer any amount of flogg<strong>in</strong>g, I grew defiant of my<br />

master, but I determ<strong>in</strong>ed I would be killed <strong>in</strong> defend<strong>in</strong>g myself if he should use<br />

me too hard. I also took to study<strong>in</strong>g his<br />

Page 71<br />

countenance, until I became so accustomed to its expression and to his ways,<br />

that I could always tell whether he <strong>in</strong>tended mischief. At such times I would get<br />

out of the way. The older I grew, and the stronger, the less fearful I became; and<br />

then I noticed that my master got frightened of me, lest I should run away. All<br />

this, however, did not save my poor back; but whenever Stevens wanted to spite<br />

24.03.2006

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