Slave Life in Georgia - African American History
Slave Life in Georgia - African American History
Slave Life in Georgia - African American History
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<strong>Slave</strong> <strong>Life</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong> 111<br />
A word now on the orig<strong>in</strong> of the "underground railroad to Freedom," the<br />
projector of which, like many more benefactors of the human species, fell a<br />
victim to his philanthropy. His name--and long will it and his memory live, <strong>in</strong><br />
the hearts of the<br />
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friends of humanity--was Charles Turner Torrey. He was born <strong>in</strong> Scituate,<br />
Massachusetts, November the 1st, 1813. At the tender age of four, he became an<br />
orphan, but was received by his maternal grand-parents, and subsequently<br />
educated at Exeter Academy, Yule College, and Andover Sem<strong>in</strong>ary. He f<strong>in</strong>ally<br />
settled <strong>in</strong> the m<strong>in</strong>istry at Providence, Rhode Island, but did not long rema<strong>in</strong><br />
there. He cont<strong>in</strong>ued his labours <strong>in</strong> various places, until <strong>in</strong> 1842 we f<strong>in</strong>d him <strong>in</strong><br />
the prison of Annapolis, Maryland. The Reverend Mr. Torrey's uncompromis<strong>in</strong>g<br />
views as an Abolitionist were well known. He had urged them with all the<br />
energy of his strong m<strong>in</strong>d and earnest convictions. With his f<strong>in</strong>e talents,<br />
improved by learn<strong>in</strong>g and observation; his clear and <strong>in</strong>tensely active <strong>in</strong>tellect;<br />
and a heart full of sympathy and genial humanity, he could not but be an<br />
energetic and zealous advocate of any cause; and devot<strong>in</strong>g himself, as he did, to<br />
that of Abolition, no wonder its friends held him <strong>in</strong> more than ord<strong>in</strong>ary esteem,<br />
or that the pro-slavery party marked him as a man to be feared and to be<br />
punished if the opportunity presented itself; as <strong>in</strong>deed it soon did. In 1842, the<br />
slave-holders of Maryland convened a meet<strong>in</strong>g at Annapolis, for the purpose of<br />
mak<strong>in</strong>g what further<br />
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aggressions they could devise, upon the rights of the free-coloured people of<br />
this State. (A similar meet<strong>in</strong>g has recently been held <strong>in</strong> Virg<strong>in</strong>ia, Carol<strong>in</strong>a Co.<br />
for a similar purpose, which has resulted <strong>in</strong> the pass<strong>in</strong>g of resolutions, that, if<br />
carried out, will reduce this class of its citizens to slavery.) Mr. Torrey, ever<br />
active, repaired to the place of assembly at Annapolis, and took his seat <strong>in</strong> the<br />
gallery, where he was soon observed, tak<strong>in</strong>g notes of the proceed<strong>in</strong>gs; his<br />
<strong>in</strong>tention be<strong>in</strong>g to publish a report of them <strong>in</strong> an anti-slavery paper. For this<br />
offence, <strong>in</strong> a free country with a free press, he was <strong>in</strong>carcerated for a week.<br />
Dur<strong>in</strong>g his imprisonment, his busy thoughts were directed to devis<strong>in</strong>g some plan<br />
by which slaves might be assisted <strong>in</strong> effect<strong>in</strong>g their escape. The idea all at once<br />
occurred to him, that if a number of persons resident <strong>in</strong> the Free States, and<br />
located at convenient distances from one another, could be <strong>in</strong>duced to pledge<br />
24.03.2006