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Drug-Resistant Malaria - libdoc.who.int - World Health Organization

Drug-Resistant Malaria - libdoc.who.int - World Health Organization

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RE SEARCH RE SULT S / 57<br />

has been recognized. In the field of malaria, the administration<br />

of spec ific drugs is not yet in tune with clinical pharmacological<br />

requirements and knowledge of the latter is sti1l scanty. Moreover,<br />

pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynaaamics may differ within<br />

the same patient.<br />

Studies 1n Thai children with multiresistant P.fa1c~~~<br />

infections and treated with quinine for 14 days at 10 mg quinine/kg<br />

body weight suggested that peak blood concentrations were reached<br />

within 2 or 3 days and that m1n1mum inhibitory concentrations<br />

(MIC) need to be ma<strong>int</strong>ained for at least six days in order to<br />

produce radical cure. This may not be possible with the indicated<br />

dose level since the blood levels tend to fa1l when the fever<br />

disappears. Thus the levels may drop even below the MIC within<br />

one week.

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