World Drug Report 2006 - United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime

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<strong>World</strong> <strong>Drug</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong> Volume 2. Statistics Fact sheet - Afghanistan opium survey 2005 2004 Variation on 2004 Net opium poppy cultivation 131,000 ha - 21% 104,000 ha in percent of actual agricultural land 2.9% 2.3% number of provinces affected 1 32 (all) 25 Average opium yield 32 kg/ha 22% 39 kg/ha Production of opium 4200 mt -2.4% 4,100 mt in percent of world illicit opium production 87% 88% 2 Number of households involved in opium cultivation 2005 356,000 - 13% 309,000 Number of persons involved in opium cultivation 2.3 million 2.0 million in percent of total population (23 million) 10% 8.7% Average farm-gate price of dry opium at harvest time Afghanistan GDP 3 Total export value of opium to neighbouring countries US$ 142 - 3% US$ 138/kg US $ 4.7 billion US$ 2.8 billion +10.4% - 3.6% US $ 5.2 billion US$ 2.7 billion in percent of GDP 61% 52% gross trafficking profits of Afghan US$ 2.2 US$ 2.14 - 2.7% traffickers billion billion total farm-gate value of opium US$ 600 US$ 560 - 6.6% production: million million Household average yearly gross income from US$ 1,700 + 6% US$ 1,800 opium of opium growing families Per capita gross income from opium of opium growing families US$ 260 US$ 280 Afghanistan’s GDP per capita US$ 206 US$ 226 Indicative gross income from opium per ha US$ 4,600 +17% US$ 5,400 Indicative gross income from wheat per ha US$ 390 +41% US$ 550 1 In 2005, the Afghan Government reorganized the country’s administrative division into 34 provinces. However, the 2005 opium survey was designed, and its results are presented, according to the previous administrative division into 32 provinces. 2 Preliminary estimate 3 Source: Afghan Government, Central Statistics <strong>Office</strong>: GDP figures for the year (2003/2004): Afs 223,629 millions and for the year (2004/2005): Afs : 254,487 millions. 212
3.1. Production: Opium/heroin Afghanistan, Opium Poppy Cultivation (thousands of ha), 1990 to 2005 150,000 125,000 Hectares 100,000 75,000 50,000 25,000 0 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Cultivation 41,000 51,000 49,000 58,000 71,000 54,000 57,000 58,000 64,000 91,000 82,000 8,000 74,000 80,000 131,000 104,000 Afghanistan, largest opium poppy cultivating provinces (ha), 2005 Provinces 2004 2005 % one year change % of total in 2005 Cumulative % in 2005 Hilmand 29,353 26,500 -10% 25% 25% Kandahar 4,959 12,989 162% 12% 38% Balkh 2,495 10,837 334% 10% 48% Farah 2,288 10,240 348% 10% 58% Badakshan 15,607 7,370 -53% 7% 65% Nangarhar 28,213 1,093 -96% 1% 66% Rest of the country 76,298 36,064 -53% 34% 100% Total (rounded) 131,000 105,100 -20% 100% Afghanistan, potential opium production by region and at the national level, 2005 Region Production in 2004 (mt) Production in 2005 (mt) Change (mt) Change (%) Share of total production in 2005 Southern 1,346 1,749 403 30% 43% Northern 532 1,098 566 106% 27% Western 346 685 339 98% 17% North-Eastern 724 365 -359 -50% 9% Eastern 1,190 180 -1,010 -85% 4% Central 82 4 -78 -95% 0% Total (rounded) 4200 4100 -100 -2% 100% 213
Page 1: 2006 WORLD DRUG RE
Page 4 and 5: The Office for <st
Page 6 and 7: Contents Volume I. Analysis Preface
Page 9: 5. PRODUCTION
Page 13: 3.1. Production: Opium/heroin 3.1.1
Page 17 and 18: 3.1. Production: Opium/heroin 215
Page 19 and 20: 3.1. Production: Opium/heroin Afgha
Page 21 and 22: 3.1. Production: Opium/heroin Afgha
Page 23 and 24: 3.1. Production: Opium/heroin Fact
Page 25 and 26: 3.1. Production: Opium/heroin Myanm
Page 27 and 28: 3.1. Production: Opium/heroin Opium
Page 29 and 30: 3.1. Production: Opium/heroin 3.1.3
Page 31 and 32: 3.1. Production: Opium/heroin Lao P
Page 33 and 34: 3.1. Production: Opium/heroin Opium
Page 35 and 36: 3.1. Production: Opium/heroin <stro
Page 37 and 38: 3.1. Production: Opium/heroin 3.1.5
Page 39 and 40: 3.1. Production: Opium/heroin 3.2.
Page 41 and 42: 3.2. Production : Coca/Cocaine 3.2.
Page 43 and 44: 3.2. Production : Coca/Cocaine Colo
Page 45 and 46: 3.2. Production : Coca/Cocaine 243
Page 47 and 48: 3.2. Production : Coca/Cocaine Colo
Page 49 and 50: 3.2. Production : Coca/Cocaine Fact
Page 51 and 52: 3.2. Production : Coca/Cocaine 249
Page 53 and 54: 3.2. Production : Coca/Cocaine Peru
Page 57 and 58: 3.2. Production : Coca/Cocaine Boli
Page 59 and 60: 3.2. Production : Coca/Cocaine Boli
Page 63 and 64: 3.3. Production: Cannabis 3.3. Cann
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3.3. Production: Cannabis 263
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3.4.. Production: Amphetamine-type
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3.4.. Production: Amphetamine-type
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3.5. Production: Other Drug
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3.5. Production: Other Drug
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4.1. Seizures: Opiates 4.1. Opiates
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4.1. Seizures: Opiates Region/count
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4.2 Seizures: Cocaine Region/countr
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4.3. Seizures: Cannabis 4.3. Cannab
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4.3. Seizures: Cannabis Region/coun
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4.4. Seizures: ATS Region/country o
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5. PRICES
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World Drug
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6. Consumption 6.1. Consumption: An
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6. Consumption 6.1.2. Cocaine COCAI
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6. Consumption EUROPE CANNABIS Annu
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6. Consumption AMPHETAMINES Annual
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6. Consumption 6.2. Treatment deman
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6. Consumption 6.2.3. Primary drugs
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6. Consumption 6.2.5. Primary drugs
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Methodology Methodology Considerabl
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Methodology The use of the concept
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Methodology Sources and limitations
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Methodology substantially diverging
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Methodology can be assumed that the
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Methodology country’s participati
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Methodology under-estimates are, mo
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Methodology Number of countries & t
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Methodology population of the count
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Printed in Slovakia June 20
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World Drug Report 2006 - United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime

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