World Drug Report 2006 - United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime

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Contents Volume I. Analysis Preface Introduction Explanatory notes Executive Summary CHAPTER 1: TRENDS IN WORLD DRUG MARKETS 1.1 Evolution of the drug problem 1.2 The outlook for world drug markets 1.3 Opium / Heroin market 1.3.1 Production 1.3.2 Trafficking 1.3.3 Abuse 1.4 Coca / Cocaine market 1.4.1 Production 1.4.2 Trafficking 1.4.3 Abuse 1.5 Cannabis market 1.5.1 Production 1.5.2 Trafficking 1.5.3 Abuse 1.6 Amphetamine-type stimulants market 1.6.1 Production 1.6.2 Trafficking 1.6.3 Abuse CHAPTER 2: CANNABIS: WHY WE SHOULD CARE 2.1 Introduction 2.2 The world’s biggest drug market is growing and uncharted 2.3 The emergence of ‘new cannabis’and the reassessment of health risks 2.4 Conclusion Annex 1: The plant and the drug Annex 2: Estimating yield Annex 3: Estimating individual consumption
Volume II. Statistics CHAPTER 3: CHAPTER 4: CHAPTER 5: PRODUCTION 3.1 Opium / Heroin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .209 3.1.1 Afghanistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211 3.1.2 Myanmar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .220 3.1.3 Lao PDR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .227 3.1.4 Colombia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232 3.1.5 Seizures of illicit laboratories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .235 3.2 Coca / Cocaine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237 3.2.1 Colombia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239 3.2.2 Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246 3.2.3 Bolivia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .253 3.2.4 Seizures of illicit laboratories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259 3.3 Cannabis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261 3.3.1 Morocco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261 3.3.2 Seizures of illicit laboratories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264 3.4 Amphetamine-type stimulants (Seizures of illicit laboratories) . . . . . . . . . . . .265 3.5 Other drugs (Seizures of illicit laboratories) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269 SEIZURES 4.1 Opiates: Seizures, 1999-2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .275 4.2 Cocaine: Seizures, 1999-2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300 4.3 Cannabis: Seizures, 1999-2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .309 4.4 Amphetamine-type stimulants: Seizures, 1999-2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .334 PRICES 5.1 Opiates: Wholesale, street prices and purity levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .363 5.2 Cocaine: Wholesale, street prices and purity levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .368 5.3 Cannabis: Wholesale, street prices and purity levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .372 5.4 Amphetamine-type stimulants: Wholesale, street prices and purity levels . . . .377 CHAPTER 6: CONSUMPTION 6.1 Annual prevalence of drug abuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .383 6.1.1 Opiates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .383 6.1.2 Cocaine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385 6.1.3 Cannabis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .386 6.1.4 Amphetamines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .388 6.1.5 Ecstasy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .390 6.2 Treatment demand (primary drugs of abuse) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .391 CHAPTER 7: Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .399
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3.3. Production: Cannabis 3.3. Cann
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3.3. Production: Cannabis 263
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3.4.. Production: Amphetamine-type
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3.5. Production: Other Drug
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3.5. Production: Other Drug
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4.1. Seizures: Opiates 4.1. Opiates
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5. PRICES
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6. Consumption 6.1. Consumption: An
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6. Consumption 6.1.2. Cocaine COCAI
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6. Consumption EUROPE CANNABIS Annu
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6. Consumption AMPHETAMINES Annual
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6. Consumption 6.2. Treatment deman
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6. Consumption 6.2.3. Primary drugs
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6. Consumption 6.2.5. Primary drugs
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Methodology Methodology Considerabl
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Methodology The use of the concept
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Methodology Sources and limitations
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Methodology substantially diverging
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Methodology country’s participati
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Methodology Number of countries & t
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Methodology population of the count
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Printed in Slovakia June 20
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