World Drug Report 2006 - United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime

6. Consumption
6.2. Treatment demand (primary drugs of abuse)
6.2.1. Primary drugs of abuse among persons treated for drug problems in Europe, 2004 (or latest year available)
Distribution of main drug in percentages
Amphetamine-type stimulants
Hypnotics
Country* Source Year Opiates Cocaine Amphetamines Ecstasy Hallucinogens Cannabis and Inhalants/ People treated* Comment
Sedatives solvents
Austria Govt. 2003/2 87.0% - - - - - - - 11,753
Albania UNODC 2003 97.1% - - - - 2.9% - - 1,185
Belarus UNODC 2004 65.3% 0.03% 3.1% 1.6% 0.9% 10.7% 2.8% 14.4% 5,175 Specialized de-tox. facilities
Belgium UNODC 2004 39.2% 8.6% 0.5% 1.4% 0.3% 10.0% 0.0 % 3,149 French community specialized treatment
Bulgaria UNODC 2004 96.0% 0.2% 0.5 % 0.1 % 0.0% 2.7 % 0.4 % 0.3 % 1,995 Seven cities
Croatia UNODC 2004 72.0% 0.4% 1.0 % 0.9 % - 22.3 % 1.8 % - 5,741 Treated drug addict registry excl. NGOs
Cyprus UNODC 2004 66.4% 8.9 % - 2.9 % 0.2 % 20.7 % 0.4 % - 450 In & out patient, prison & counselling centres
Czech Republic UNODC 2004 24.5% 0.2% 54.2 % 0.4 % 0.3 % 16.5 % - 2.5 % 8,845 Excluding substitution treatment
Denmark UNODC 2003 30.0% 3.7% 4.9% 1.0% 0.0% 21.4% - - 5,314 Excluding prisons and low threshold services
Estonia
Focal Point EMCDDA
2001 53.8% - 18.6% - - - - - 2,034
Finland EMCDDA 2003 36.5% 0.2% 32.8% 0.5% 0.2% 20.8% 9.0 % - 5,750 Partial estimate - half of treatment centres
France UNODC 2002 50.7% 6.2% 2.3% 0.0% 0.6% 25.0% 3.2 % - 62,304 Specialized centres - 80% response
Germany UNODC 2003 66.2% 25.6% 14.9% 13.4% 6.9% 58.0% - - 30,109 Specialized out-patient centres (76%)
Greece UNODC 2004 88.6% 2.2% 0.03% 0.3% 0.1% 7.2% 1.1 % - 3,992 Excluding private practices
FYR of Macedonia UNODC 2004 92.3% - - - - 5.0% - - 800 Main psychiatric hospital, in- & out-patient
Hungary UNODC 2004 14.7% 0.8% 4.2 % 3.2 % 0.6 % 31.1 % 29.2 % - 13,597 Excluding general practitioners and low threshold facilities
Iceland UNODC 2000 0.1% 7.1% 65.6 % 0.9 % - 26.3 % - - 2,285
Ireland UNODC 2003 73.5% 3.4% 0.4% 2.9% 0.2% 17.7% - - 9,051 Underestimate of general practitioners - no prison services
90% of public treatment services & private structures supervised by public
Italy UNODC 2004 74.3% 11.3% 0.2% 0.7% 0.1% 10.8% 0.6 % - 156,036
Latvia UNODC 2004 42.2% 0.5% 9.9 % - 1.8 % 1.7 % 4.5 % - 574 Register, inpatient treatment centres
Liechtenstein UNODC 2002 33.3% 8.3% - - - 50.0 % - - 12
Lithuania UNODC 2004 81.9% 0.1% 3.1 % - 0.2 % 0.7 % - 3.7 % 3,156
Luxembourg UNODC/EMCDDA 2003 76.0% 11.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.0% - - 1,440 National coverage - in-patient & out-patient
Malta UNODC 2003 85.9% 3.7% - 0.7 % 0.1 % 8.4 % 0.1 % - 1,444 Detox, rehab. centres, prisons, community services
Moldova UNODC 2004 39.1% 0.0% 3.8 % 51.8 % 3,791
Netherlands UNODC 2003 50.8% 30.8% 2.5% 0.9% 1.0% 15.0% - - 29,908 Out-patient
Norway Focal Point EMCDDA 2004 52.0% 1.0 % 15.0 % 0.1 % - 14.0 % - - 3,003 Breakdown based on treatment admissions & info from correctional
services
Poland UNODC 2003 23.3% 0.9% 8.9 % - 0.6 % 3.0 % 10.1 % 2.7 % 11,778
Portugal Focal Point EMCDDA 2004 63.0% 25.0% 5.0% 1.0 % - 30,266 Includes <strong>Drug</strong> Abuse Treatment network
Romania UNODC 2004 55.3% 0.2% 0.2 % 0.5 % 0.0% 2.2 % - 23.2 % 1,502 Excluding general practitioners and prisons
Russian Fed. UNODC 2004 94.3% 0.06% 0.5 % - - 1.8 % - - 52,460 <strong>Drug</strong> treatment & psychiatric centres
Slovakia UNODC 2004 42.6% 0.6% 24.4 % 0.2 % 0.5 % 17.2 % 4.6 % 8.4 % 2,315 All treatment centres
Slovenia UNODC 2004 96.2% 24.1% 1.2 % 4.0 % - 53.3 % - 9.0 % 2,902 All treatment centres
Spain UNODC 2002 60.7% 25.5% 0.7% 1.0% 0.2% 10.2% 1.3 % - 46,744 Persons entering treatment in 2002
Sweden UNODC 2003 32.5% 1.0% 37.4% 0.8% 0.1 % 18.5% 7.6 % - 3,463 164 units out of 600 units
Switzerland Govt. 2003/4 43.9% 25.4% 0.5 % 0.8 % 0.3 % 14.2 % 3.0 % - 20,316
Turkey UNODC 2001/2 55.8% 0.0% - - - 12.3 % 7.7 % 19.5 % 1,017 Treatment centres in 6 towns
<strong>United</strong> Kingdom UNODC 2004 67.4% 8.7% 3.2% 0.8% 0.1% 9.4% 1.8 % - 98,078 Outpatient, inpatient, GP (England)
Europe - average (unweighted) 58.5% 6.5% 8.5% 1.1% 0.4% 15.9% 2.5% 2.3% 643,734
East-Europe - average (unweighted) 61.6% 1.7% 7.9% 0.6% 0.3% 13.8% 3.6% 4.9% 118,867
West-Europe - average (unweighted) 56.1% 10.4% 8.6% 1.4% 0.5% 17.6% 1.4% 0.0% 524,867
* Excluding alcohol; please note that treatment definitions differ from country to country
In some countries people are being treated for more than one substance; sum of the percentages may thus exceed 100%.
Sources: UNODC, Annual <strong>Report</strong>s Questionnaire data; EMCDDA, Statistical Bulletin
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