World Drug Report 2006 - United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime

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<strong>World</strong> <strong>Drug</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong> Volume 2. Statistics 3.2.2. Peru The share of Peru in global coca cultivation decreased in 2005 to 30 per cent, down from 32 per cent in 2004. Area under cultivation decreases by 4 per cent In 2005, the total area under coca cultivation in Peru was estimated at about 48,200 hectares. This is a slight decrease compared to 2004, when 50,300 hectares of coca were cultivated. As in previous years, coca cultivation remained well below the levels registered in the mid 1990s, when cultivation was above 100,000 hectares. Level of cocaine production remains essentially stable With an average annual yield of 2,200 kg/ha, the potential production of sun-dried coca leaf amounted to 106,000 metric tons, down from 110,000 metric tons in 2004. Potential cocaine production of Peru was estimated at 180 metric tons. This represents 20 per cent of the world cocaine production in 2005, a similar proportion as in 2004. Prices remain constant in 2005 In 2005, the prices for sun-dried coca leaf, coca paste and cocaine remained at the same level as in 2004. The price for sun-dried coca leaf increased slightly from 2.8/kg (2004) to 2.9 kg (2005), whereas prices for coca paste and cocaine hydrochloride showed no change at US$ 640 per kilogramme and US$ 890 per kilogramme, respectively. Eradication of coca cultivation second highest since 1999 With over 12,000 hectares, Peru reported the second highest eradication figure for coca bush since 1999, and an increase of the area eradicated by 19 per cent. Eradication in Peru is done manually, and no chemical or spraying agents are used. 246
3.2. Production : Coca/Cocaine Fact Sheet: Peru Coca Survey 2005 2004 Variation on 2004 2005 Coca cultivation 50,300 ha - 4% 48,200 ha Of which in Alto Huallaga 16,900 ha -5% 16,000 ha Apurimac-Ene 14,700 ha + 6% 15,500 ha La Convencion y Lares 12,700 ha - 2% 12,500 ha Elsewhere 6,000 ha - 30% 4,200 ha Weighted average sun-dried coca leaf yield 2,200 kg/ha 2,200 kg/ha Potential production of sun-dried coca leaf 110,000 mt - 4% 106,000 mt Potential production of cocaine hydrochloride 190 mt - 5% 180 mt in percent of world illicit cocaine production 20 % 20 % Average farm-gate price of sun-dried coca leaf US$ 2.8/kg US$ 2.9 /kg Potential farm-gate value of sun-dried coca leaf Farm-gate value of coca leaf production as percentage of 2004 GDP (US$ 68.5 billion) US$ 304 million US$ 307 million 0.4% 0.4% Average price of coca paste US$ 640/kg US$ 640/kg Average price of cocaine hydrochloride US$ 890/kg US$ 890/kg <strong>Report</strong>ed eradication of coca cultivation 10,257 ha + 19% 12,232 ha <strong>Report</strong>ed seizure of cocaine paste 6,330 kg - 49% 3,199 kg <strong>Report</strong>ed seizure of cocaine hydrochloride 7,303 kg - 70% 2,199 kg 247
Page 1: 2006 WORLD DRUG RE
Page 4 and 5: The Office for <st
Page 6 and 7: Contents Volume I. Analysis Preface
Page 9: 5. PRODUCTION
Page 13 and 14: 3.1. Production: Opium/heroin 3.1.1
Page 15 and 16: 3.1. Production: Opium/heroin Afgha
Page 17 and 18: 3.1. Production: Opium/heroin 215
Page 23 and 24: 3.1. Production: Opium/heroin Fact
Page 25 and 26: 3.1. Production: Opium/heroin Myanm
Page 27 and 28: 3.1. Production: Opium/heroin Opium
Page 31 and 32: 3.1. Production: Opium/heroin Lao P
Page 33 and 34: 3.1. Production: Opium/heroin Opium
Page 35 and 36: 3.1. Production: Opium/heroin <stro
Page 39 and 40: 3.1. Production: Opium/heroin 3.2.
Page 41 and 42: 3.2. Production : Coca/Cocaine 3.2.
Page 43 and 44: 3.2. Production : Coca/Cocaine Colo
Page 45 and 46: 3.2. Production : Coca/Cocaine 243
Page 47: 3.2. Production : Coca/Cocaine Colo
Page 51 and 52: 3.2. Production : Coca/Cocaine 249
Page 53 and 54: 3.2. Production : Coca/Cocaine Peru
Page 57 and 58: 3.2. Production : Coca/Cocaine Boli
Page 59 and 60: 3.2. Production : Coca/Cocaine Boli
Page 63 and 64: 3.3. Production: Cannabis 3.3. Cann
Page 65 and 66: 3.3. Production: Cannabis 263
Page 67 and 68: 3.4.. Production: Amphetamine-type
Page 69 and 70: 3.4.. Production: Amphetamine-type
Page 71 and 72: 3.5. Production: Other Drug
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Page 77 and 78: 4.1. Seizures: Opiates 4.1. Opiates
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4.1. Seizures: Opiates Region/count
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4.1. Seizures: Opiates Region/count
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4.2 Seizures: Cocaine Region/countr
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4.3. Seizures: Cannabis 4.3. Cannab
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4.3. Seizures: Cannabis Region/coun
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4.4. Seizures: ATS Region/country o
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5. PRICES
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6. Consumption 6.1. Consumption: An
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6. Consumption 6.1.2. Cocaine COCAI
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6. Consumption EUROPE CANNABIS Annu
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6. Consumption AMPHETAMINES Annual
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6. Consumption 6.2. Treatment deman
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6. Consumption 6.2.3. Primary drugs
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6. Consumption 6.2.5. Primary drugs
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Methodology Methodology Considerabl
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Methodology The use of the concept
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Methodology Sources and limitations
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Methodology substantially diverging
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Methodology can be assumed that the
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Methodology country’s participati
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Methodology under-estimates are, mo
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Methodology Number of countries & t
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Methodology population of the count
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Printed in Slovakia June 20
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World Drug Report 2006 - United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime

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