World Drug Report 2006 - United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime

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<strong>World</strong> <strong>Drug</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong> Volume 2. Statistics Fact sheet: Lao PDR Opium Survey 2005 2004 Variation on 2004 2005 Opium poppy cultivation 6,600 ha -73% 1,800 ha 8 Average opium yield 6.5 kg/ha - 8 kg/ha Potential production of opium 43 mt -67% 14 mt Number of villages growing opium poppy Number of households cultivating opium poppy Average farm gate price of opium Total potential value of opium production Average annual cash income of opium poppy growing households Opium growing households with rice deficit Average annual cash income of households not cultivating opium poppy Non-opium growing households with rice deficit 846 -68 % 270 22,800 -73 % 6,200 2,280,000 kip/kg (US$218/kg) 139% 5,461,000 kip/kg (US$521/kg) 9 US$9,400,000 -21 % US$7,378,000 n.a. - 1,457,000 kip (US$139) 10 n.a. - 57% n.a. - 2,418,000 kip (US$231) n.a. - 28% Number of opium addicts 11 28,000 -28% 20,160 Average drug addiction (10 northern provinces) rate 12 2.6% - 1% 8The estimate does not account for eradication of standing crops after the survey. 9 Based on an average exchange rate of 10,370 kip/US$ from December 2004 to March 2005. 10 Based on an average exchange rate of 10,480 kip/US$ from January 2004 to December 2004. 11 Source: LCDC, May 2005. Figure refers to number of addicts in all 11 northern provinces. 12 Refers to 11 northern provinces in 2004 and to 8 northern provinces in 2005. 228
3.1. Production: Opium/heroin Lao PDR, opium poppy cultivation (ha), 1990-2005 40,000 30,000 Hectares 20,000 10,000 0 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Cultivation 30,580 29,625 19,190 26,040 18,520 19,650 21,601 24,082 26,837 22,543 19,052 17,255 14,000 12,000 6,600 1,800 Lao PDR, potential opium production (metric tons), 1990-2005 250 200 Metric tons 150 100 50 0 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Production 202 196 127 169 120 128 140 147 124 124 167 134 112 120 43 14 Lao PDR, Evolution of the value of opium production, 2002-2005 Year 2002 2003 2004 2005 Price per kg of opium (KIP) 1,600,000 1,824,000 2,280,000 5,461,000 KIP/$ Exchange rate 10,166 10,590 10,441 10,370 Price per kg of opium ($) $160 $172 $218 $521 Value of Production ($ million) 18 21 9.4 7.4 Variation - 17% -55% -21% 229
Page 1: 2006 WORLD DRUG RE
Page 4 and 5: The Office for <st
Page 6 and 7: Contents Volume I. Analysis Preface
Page 9: 5. PRODUCTION
Page 13 and 14: 3.1. Production: Opium/heroin 3.1.1
Page 15 and 16: 3.1. Production: Opium/heroin Afgha
Page 17 and 18: 3.1. Production: Opium/heroin 215
Page 23 and 24: 3.1. Production: Opium/heroin Fact
Page 25 and 26: 3.1. Production: Opium/heroin Myanm
Page 27 and 28: 3.1. Production: Opium/heroin Opium
Page 29: 3.1. Production: Opium/heroin 3.1.3
Page 33 and 34: 3.1. Production: Opium/heroin Opium
Page 35 and 36: 3.1. Production: Opium/heroin <stro
Page 37 and 38: 3.1. Production: Opium/heroin 3.1.5
Page 39 and 40: 3.1. Production: Opium/heroin 3.2.
Page 41 and 42: 3.2. Production : Coca/Cocaine 3.2.
Page 43 and 44: 3.2. Production : Coca/Cocaine Colo
Page 45 and 46: 3.2. Production : Coca/Cocaine 243
Page 47 and 48: 3.2. Production : Coca/Cocaine Colo
Page 49 and 50: 3.2. Production : Coca/Cocaine Fact
Page 51 and 52: 3.2. Production : Coca/Cocaine 249
Page 53 and 54: 3.2. Production : Coca/Cocaine Peru
Page 57 and 58: 3.2. Production : Coca/Cocaine Boli
Page 59 and 60: 3.2. Production : Coca/Cocaine Boli
Page 63 and 64: 3.3. Production: Cannabis 3.3. Cann
Page 65 and 66: 3.3. Production: Cannabis 263
Page 67 and 68: 3.4.. Production: Amphetamine-type
Page 69 and 70: 3.4.. Production: Amphetamine-type
Page 71 and 72: 3.5. Production: Other Drug
Page 73: 3.5. Production: Other Drug
Page 77 and 78: 4.1. Seizures: Opiates 4.1. Opiates
Page 79 and 80: 4.1. Seizures: Opiates Region/count
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4.2 Seizures: Cocaine Region/countr
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4.3. Seizures: Cannabis 4.3. Cannab
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4.4. Seizures: ATS Region/country o
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5. PRICES
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World Drug
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6. Consumption 6.1. Consumption: An
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6. Consumption 6.1.2. Cocaine COCAI
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6. Consumption EUROPE CANNABIS Annu
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6. Consumption AMPHETAMINES Annual
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6. Consumption 6.2. Treatment deman
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6. Consumption 6.2.3. Primary drugs
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6. Consumption 6.2.5. Primary drugs
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Methodology Methodology Considerabl
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Methodology The use of the concept
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Methodology Sources and limitations
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Methodology substantially diverging
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Methodology can be assumed that the
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Methodology country’s participati
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Methodology under-estimates are, mo
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Methodology Number of countries & t
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Methodology population of the count
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Printed in Slovakia June 20
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