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World Drug Report 2006 - United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime

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6. C<strong>on</strong>sumpti<strong>on</strong><br />

6.1.2. Cocaine<br />

COCAINE<br />

Annual prevalence of abuse as percentage of the populati<strong>on</strong> aged<br />

15-64 (unless otherwise indicated)<br />

AFRICA<br />

The Caribbean<br />

East Africa Aruba*,1997 1.3<br />

Kenya** 0.1 St. Lucia*,2002 1.0<br />

Southern Africa Barbados*,2002 1.0<br />

South Africa*, 2003 0.8 Jamaica*,2001 0.9<br />

Zambia**, 2000 0.2 Grenada*, 2003 0.9<br />

Namibia, 1998 0.2 Dominican Rep.,(12-70),2000 0.9<br />

Zimbabwe, 2000 0.1 Bahamas*, 2001 0.8<br />

Angola,1999 0 0.01 Turks <strong>and</strong> Caicos*, 2002 0.7<br />

North Africa St.Vincent Grenadines*, 2002 0.7<br />

Morocco*,2003 0.05 Cayman Is.*,2000 0.6<br />

West <strong>and</strong> Central Africa Haiti*,2000 0.3<br />

Ghana, 1998 1.1 Antigua Barbuda,2000 0.1<br />

Nigeria, 1999 0.5<br />

Sierra Le<strong>on</strong>e, 1996 0.02 EUROPE<br />

Sao Tome Principe,1997 0.02 East Europe<br />

Chad, 1995 0.01 Russian Fed.*,2003 0.1<br />

ASIA Ukraine*, 2003 0.1<br />

East & South-East Asia Belarus*, 2003 0.02<br />

Japan*, 2003 0.03 Southeast Europe<br />

Ind<strong>on</strong>esia** 0.01 Bulgaria*, 2003 0.3<br />

Thail<strong>and</strong>, 2003 0.01 Croatia,1999 0.2<br />

H<strong>on</strong>g K<strong>on</strong>g SAR China, (11+), 2004 0.002 Romania, 2004 0.1<br />

Singapore, 2004 0.0002 Albania*,2004 0.07<br />

Near <strong>and</strong> Middle East / South-West Asia Turkey*, 2003 0.04<br />

Israel, (18-40), 2001 0.3 FYR of Maced<strong>on</strong>ia**, 2000 0.02<br />

Leban<strong>on</strong>*, 2001 0.1 West <strong>and</strong> Central Europe<br />

Jordan** 0.1 Spain, 2003 2.7<br />

AMERICA Engl<strong>and</strong> & Wales, (16-59), 2003 2.4<br />

Central America Scotl<strong>and</strong> (16-59), 2003 1.4<br />

El Salvador*, 2004 2.5 Italy, (15-54), 2003 1.2<br />

Panama,(12-65),2003 1.2 Switzerl<strong>and</strong>*, 2003 1.1<br />

Guatemala*, 2003 1.2 Netherl<strong>and</strong>s, 2001 1.1<br />

Nicaragua*, 2003 1.0 Irel<strong>and</strong>, 2002 1.1<br />

H<strong>on</strong>duras, (12-35), 2005 0.9 Icel<strong>and</strong>*, 2003 1.1<br />

Belize*, 2002 0.7 Germany, (18-59), 2003 1.0<br />

Costa Rica,(12-70), 2000 0.4 Belgium, 2004 0.9<br />

North America Luxembourg*, 2003 0.9<br />

USA, 2004 2.8 Denmark, (16-64), 2000 0.8<br />

Canada, 2004 2.3 Austria, 2004 0.9<br />

Mexico, (12-65),2002 0.4 Norway,2004 0.8<br />

South America Cyprus, (15-65), 2003 0.7<br />

Bolivia, (12-50),2005 a 1.9 Est<strong>on</strong>ia, 2003 0.6<br />

Chile,2004 1.8 Slovakia, 2004 0.5<br />

Venezuela*, 2001 1.1 Northern Irel<strong>and</strong>, 2003 0.4<br />

Ecuador,1995 0.9 Hungary, (18-54), 2003 0.4<br />

Colombia,(18-65),2003 0.8 Liechtenstein, 1998 0.4<br />

Peru, 2002 0.7 Greenl<strong>and</strong>*,2003 0.4<br />

Paraguay,(12-65),2003 0.7 Slovenia*, 2003 0.3<br />

Suriname*, 2002 0.5 Portugal, 2001 0.3<br />

Brazil, (12-64), 2001 0.4 Malta, (18-65),2001 0.3<br />

Argentina, (16-64),2004 0.3 France, 2002 0.3<br />

Uruguay, 2001 0.3 Finl<strong>and</strong>, (15-64), 2004 0.3<br />

OCEANIA Lithuania, 2004 0.3<br />

Australia, 2004 1.2 Sweden*, 2003 0.2<br />

New Zeal<strong>and</strong>*, 2001 0.5 Latvia, 2003 0.2<br />

Greece, 2004 0.1<br />

a/<br />

1.9% cocaine paste; 1.6% cocaine HCL Pol<strong>and</strong>, (16-99), 2002 0.1<br />

Czech Rep.*, 2003 0.1<br />

* UNODC estimates based <strong>on</strong> local studies, special populati<strong>on</strong> group studies, <strong>and</strong> /or law enforcement agency assessments.<br />

** Tentative estimates.<br />

Sources: Annual <str<strong>on</strong>g>Report</str<strong>on</strong>g>s Questi<strong>on</strong>naires, Government <str<strong>on</strong>g>Report</str<strong>on</strong>g>s, US Department of State, European M<strong>on</strong>itoring Center for <str<strong>on</strong>g>Drug</str<strong>on</strong>g>s <strong>and</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Drug</str<strong>on</strong>g> Abuse (EMCDDA).<br />

385

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