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QBE European Operations plc

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<strong>QBE</strong> <strong>European</strong> <strong>Operations</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Annual report 2011 22<br />

Risk management<br />

continued<br />

Insurance risk<br />

<strong>QBE</strong> EO accepts appropriate insurance risk to<br />

enable it to meet its objectives. To ensure that<br />

we balance insurance risk with reward, all<br />

underwriting divisions are expected to achieve<br />

measurable performance targets by operating<br />

within the limits and authorities of our risk<br />

appetite framework and business plans.<br />

Business plan parameters include a range of<br />

limits and authorities, including maximum line<br />

size, premium allocation by class, sub-class<br />

and geographic spread, underwriting<br />

authorities, aggregation limits and reinsurance<br />

strategy. Business performance is measured<br />

by return on capital, where economic capital<br />

is allocated to business areas based on the<br />

level of assessed risk. Underwriters use<br />

benchmarking models to ensure the appropriate<br />

premium is charged for each risk exposure.<br />

Credit risk<br />

A certain amount of credit risk is unavoidable,<br />

as it can arise as a result of the inability or<br />

slow payment by counterparties. Exposure<br />

to credit risk is limited as far as practical and<br />

<strong>QBE</strong> EO has established detailed guidelines,<br />

security assessments, limits and monitoring<br />

requirements to mitigate credit risk.<br />

Liquidity risk<br />

The objectives with regard to liquidity risk<br />

management are to ensure that the business<br />

remains solvent by a significant margin; and all<br />

funding requirements can be met out of readily<br />

available sources of funding. The business<br />

maintains a strong liquidity position (by holding<br />

its assets in high quality liquid funds) and would<br />

meet any major unexpected cash outflow by<br />

using its existing resources as well as support<br />

provided by other companies within the Group.<br />

Market risk<br />

Exposure to market risk is managed through<br />

the investment strategy, which reflects<br />

the appetite of the board. The strategy is<br />

deliberately conservative in order to eliminate<br />

potential volatility from market fluctuations<br />

as much as possible whilst still delivering<br />

an acceptable absolute return.<br />

Operational risk<br />

The principal objective in managing operational<br />

risk is to identify, assess and manage risks<br />

and to reduce any failures or inadequacies<br />

in processes, people and systems (including<br />

regulatory risk). We mitigate operational risk<br />

by ensuring that we have an effective<br />

infrastructure, robust systems and controls<br />

and experienced and qualified individuals<br />

throughout the organisation.<br />

Group risk<br />

<strong>QBE</strong> EO derives significant benefits from being<br />

part of <strong>QBE</strong> and part of the Lloyd’s Franchise<br />

and primarily manages Group risk through its<br />

strong relationships with them. Our business<br />

objectives are aligned with <strong>QBE</strong>’s strategy and<br />

with Lloyd’s Franchise strategic imperatives;<br />

where appropriate, the boards follow relevant<br />

Group and franchise policies, guidelines and<br />

reporting requirements.

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