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QBE European Operations plc

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<strong>QBE</strong> <strong>European</strong> <strong>Operations</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Annual report 2011<br />

73<br />

15 Financial risk continued<br />

i) Market risk continued<br />

Price risk<br />

Price risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices (other than those<br />

arising from interest rate or currency risk), whether those changes are caused by factors specific to the individual financial instrument or its issuer,<br />

or factors affecting all similar financial instruments traded on the market.<br />

The Group is exposed to price or market value risk on its investment in equities and fixed interest securities and uses derivatives to manage the equity<br />

exposure. The risk management processes over these forward contracts and options are the same as those explained under currency risk.<br />

The potential impact of movements in the market value of equities on the profit and loss account and balance sheet is shown in the sensitivity analysis<br />

below. The price risk in relation to unlisted securities is immaterial in terms of the possible impact on profit and loss and has not been included in the<br />

sensitivity analysis.<br />

The impact has been shown on the basis that equity funds are fully exposed to market price fluctuations. Equity portfolios are from time to time hedged<br />

in order to manage this exposure. Exchange traded futures contracts used to provide the hedges are not perfectly correlated to the composition of the<br />

underlying equity fund.<br />

Financial impact<br />

2011 2010<br />

Profit/(loss)<br />

Profit/(loss)<br />

Movement in and equity and equity<br />

variable % £000 £000<br />

ASX 100 +20 – 6,073<br />

-20 – (6,073)<br />

FTSE 100 +20 2,165 1,169<br />

-20 (2,165) (1,169)<br />

EUR – DJ EURO STOXX +20 3,591 5<br />

-20 (3,591) (5)<br />

The above are shown net of taxation at the standard rate of 26% (2010 28%).<br />

ii) Credit risk<br />

Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause financial loss to the other party by failing to discharge an obligation.<br />

Credit risk exposures are calculated regularly and compared with authorised credit limits before further transactions are undertaken with counterparties.<br />

94% (2010 94%) of total fixed interest and cash investments are with counterparties having a Moody’s rating of A or better. The Group does not expect<br />

any investment counterparties to fail to meet their obligations given their strong credit ratings. The Group only uses derivatives in highly liquid markets.<br />

The reinsurers’ share of claims outstanding is also exposed to credit risk. 53% (2010 44%) of the reinsurers’ share of claims outstanding is with fellow<br />

Group undertakings. 91% (2010 94%) of the remaining balance is with reinsurers with S&P rating of A- or greater.<br />

The following table provides information regarding the carrying value of the Group’s financial assets, excluding amounts in respect of insurance<br />

contracts. All amounts are neither past due nor impaired at the balance sheet date.<br />

2011 2010<br />

£000 £000<br />

Cash 98,350 182,930<br />

Interest bearing investments 6,192,582 5,938,055<br />

Derivative financial instruments 36,074 38,169<br />

Amounts owed by Group undertakings 2,370,272 1,945,946<br />

Other receivables 131,320 117,828<br />

Financial statements

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