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vol_4_4_chapter_4_part_III

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CILS HARMONISED SHARIA PENAL CODE ANNOTATED<br />

(c) to save any property from forfeiture or from any seizure or charge to which it is<br />

liable by law or to delay the forfeiture or seizure of any property or the imposition or<br />

enforcement of any charge upon any property,<br />

shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years and shall also<br />

be liable to caning which may extend to twenty lashes. 402<br />

298. Whoever, being a public servant, and being as such public servant charged with the<br />

preparation or translation of any document, frames or translates that document in a manner<br />

which he knows and believes to be incorrect, intending thereby to cause or knowing it to be<br />

likely that he may thereby cause injury to any person, shall be punished with imprisonment<br />

for a term which may extend to three years and shall also be liable to caning which may<br />

extend to thirty lashes. 403<br />

299. Whoever, being a public servant knowing that he is likely to cause injury to any person<br />

or intending unlawfully to give any person an advantage makes or pronounces in any stage of<br />

a judicial proceeding any report, order, judgment or decision which he knows to be contrary<br />

to law, shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years and<br />

shall also be liable to caning which may extend to thirty lashes. 404<br />

300. Whoever, being a public servant authorised by law to commit persons for trial or to<br />

confinement or to keep persons in confinement, commits any person for trial or to<br />

confinement or keeps any person in confinement:<br />

(a) knowing that he is acting contrary to law; and<br />

(b) knowing that he is likely to cause injury to any person or intending unlawfully to<br />

give any person an advantage,<br />

shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years and shall be<br />

liable to caning which may extend to thirty lashes. 405<br />

301. Whoever, being a public servant whose duty it is as such public servant to arrest any<br />

person or to keep any person in confinement or custody, intentionally omits to arrest such<br />

person or intentionally suffers such person to escape or intentionally aids such person in<br />

escaping or attempting to escape from such confinement or custody, shall be punished as<br />

follows: 406<br />

402 PC: 2 years or fine or both. Kano, Katsina: 2 years/20 lashes and “restitution of the property<br />

illegally acquired by such person.” Kebbi: 2 years or fine or both and up to 20 lashes. Kaduna: ta’azir.<br />

Gombe: as here and adds “and shall be liable to disciplinary action as regards his conduct.”<br />

403 PC: 3 years or fine or both. Kano, Katsina: 3 years/20 lashes. Kebbi: 3 years or fine or both and up<br />

to 30 lashes. Kaduna: ta’azir. Gombe: as here and adds “and shall be liable to disciplinary action as<br />

regards his conduct.”<br />

404 PC: 7 years or fine or both. 7 years/40 lashes. Gombe, Jigawa, Kano, Katsina, Sokoto, Yobe,<br />

Zamfara: 5 years/30 lashes. Kebbi: 5 years or fine or both and up to 30 lashes. Kaduna: ta’azir.<br />

Gombe: adds “and shall be liable to disciplinary action as regards his conduct.”<br />

405 PC: 7 years or fine or both. Bauchi: 7 years/30 lashes. Gombe, Jigawa, Kano, Katsina, Sokoto,<br />

Yobe, Zamfara: 5 years/30 lashes. Kebbi: 5 years or fine or both and up to 30 lashes. Kaduna: ta’azir.<br />

406 There is much variation in the breakdown of the punishments here. PC: (a) if the person is under<br />

sentence of death: up to 14 years with or without fine. (b) if the person is under sentence of<br />

imprisonment for 10 years or more or is charged with or liable to arrest for an offence punishable with<br />

death: up to 7 years with or without fine. (c) if the person is under sentence of imprisonment for less<br />

than 10 years or is charged with or liable to arrest for an offence punishable with imprisonment for up<br />

105

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