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vol_4_4_chapter_4_part_III

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CILS HARMONISED SHARIA PENAL CODE ANNOTATED<br />

325. Whoever holds out any threat of injury to any person for the purpose of inducing that<br />

person to refrain or desist from applying for protection against any injury to any public<br />

servant legally empowered as such to give such protection or to cause such protection to be<br />

given, shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year or with<br />

caning which may extend to forty lashes or with fine. 455<br />

326. Whoever intentionally offers any insult or causes any interruption to any public<br />

servant while such public servant is sitting in any stage of a judicial proceeding shall be<br />

punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months or with caning<br />

which may extend to twenty lashes or with fine. 456<br />

False Evidence and Offences Relating to the Administration of Justice<br />

327. Whoever makes any statement, verbally or otherwise, which is false in a material<br />

<strong>part</strong>icular and which he either knows or believes to be false or does not believe to be true, is<br />

said to give false evidence. 457<br />

Explanation:<br />

A material <strong>part</strong>icular within the meaning of this section means a <strong>part</strong>icular which is material to any<br />

question then in issue or intended to be raised in that proceeding. 458<br />

328. Whoever causes any circumstance to exist or makes any false entry in any book or<br />

record or makes any document containing a false statement intending that such<br />

circumstance, false entry or false statement may appear in evidence or be used in a judicial<br />

proceeding or in a proceeding taken by law before a public servant as such or before an<br />

arbitrator and that such circumstance, false entry or false statement so appearing in evidence<br />

or so used may cause any person, who in such proceeding is to form an opinion upon the<br />

circumstance, entry or statement to entertain an erroneous opinion touching any point<br />

material to the result of such proceeding, is said to fabricate false evidence. 459<br />

329. (1) Whoever intentionally gives false evidence in any stage of a judicial proceeding or<br />

fabricates false evidence for the purpose of its being used in any stage of a judicial<br />

proceeding shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to five<br />

years and shall also be liable to caning of sixty lashes. 460<br />

455 PC: up to 1 year or fine or both. Bauchi, Jigawa: up to 2 years and up to 40 lashes. Gombe, Kano,<br />

Katsina, Sokoto, Yobe, Zamfara: up to 1 year and up to 40 lashes. Kebbi: up to 1 year or fine or both<br />

and up to 40 lashes. Kaduna: ta’azir.<br />

456 PC: up to 6 months or up to £20 fine or both. Bauchi, Gombe, Jigawa, Kano, Katsina, Sokoto,<br />

Yobe, Zamfara: up to 6 months and up to 20 lashes. Kebbi: up to 6 months or fine or both and up to<br />

20 lashes. Kaduna: ta’azir.<br />

457 PC: “Whoever, being legally bound by an oath or by any express provision of law to state the truth<br />

or being bound by law to make a declaration upon any subject, makes any statement . . .”.<br />

458 PC adds one other explanation and four illustrations, omitted here and in all SPCs.<br />

459 PC has three illustrations to this section, omitted here and in all SPCs.<br />

460 PC: 14 years/fine. Bauchi, Jigawa, Kano, Katsina, Yobe, Zamfara: 10 years/60 lashes. Gombe: 60<br />

lashes. Sokoto: 5 years/30 lashes. Kebbi: up to 3 years or fine or both and up to 60 lashes. Kaduna:<br />

ta’azir.<br />

113

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