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HB-9 updated text (PDF) - Corbin Bullet Swaging

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The Myth of Equating BC with Accuracy<br />

Another myth is that aerodynamic shape is synonymous with accuracy.<br />

Years ago, I made some bullets that were just cylinders without any<br />

ogive at all, and fired them from a benchrest rifle in .224 caliber into a<br />

group that measured about 0.2 inches center to center. Then I fired another<br />

group made with 6-caliber ogive spitzer bullets made exactly the<br />

same way, with the same weight and diameter and the same materials.<br />

These made almost exactly the same size group. The gun was at its limit<br />

and the bullet shape had no effect on accuracy, except that the cylinders<br />

landed a little lower on the target (more drag, so they dropped slightly<br />

more).<br />

In our work for various government agencies, <strong>Corbin</strong> made dies that<br />

we called the “Ultra Low Drag” or “ULD” design, many years before the<br />

popularity of the so-called “VLD” design of the late 1990’s. The two designs<br />

are quite similar. In fact, nearly all low drag designs that are practical<br />

utilize a long ogive and some kind of boattail. Ours used a nine-degree<br />

rebated boattail, and a 14-caliber radius curve that was offset by 0.014<br />

inches from the tangent (a secant ogive, in other words). There is nothing<br />

magical about the numbers. There are dozens of variations which would<br />

work approximately as well, better in some guns, worse in others.<br />

There is a problem with promoting these buzzword designs: people<br />

tend to believe that they solve all problems of accuracy, when in reality<br />

they are very special designs made for certain kinds of loads, rifling twist<br />

rates, and purposes. They are not always more accurate nor are they even<br />

useful in some guns. Here are some of the problems with the very low<br />

and ultra low drag designs (which means “high BC”, the ballistic coefficient):<br />

To offer less air resistance, the bullet needs to be more streamlined,<br />

which in turn makes it longer for the same weight, or lighter for the same<br />

length as a conventional design. To keep the amount of shank in approximate<br />

balance with the extra long nose (which would fill up with all the<br />

available lead in a normal or light weight design and leave nothing for the<br />

shank), these bullets are usually made in the heavier weights for the caliber.<br />

This means that the long, heavy bullet has the center of balance shifted<br />

toward the rear, so it wants to turn over more easily than the conventional<br />

bullet, and thus requires a higher twist rate to stay nose first. If you have<br />

a barrel with the appropriate faster twist, you may get a flatter shooting<br />

bullet with equivalent accuracy to a normal design. Since the custom<br />

swaged bullets are usually made with more care than mass produced bul-<br />

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