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(PDF). - NCAA Wrestling Officiating

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WR-16<br />

Rule 2 / Definitions<br />

2.1.4 Optional Offensive Starting Position. Wrestlers selecting the optional<br />

starting position must indicate their intent to the referee. The referee shall<br />

inform the defensive wrestler of the offensive wrestler’s intention and allow<br />

the defensive wrestler to adjust. The referee shall direct the offensive wrestler<br />

to assume the optional offensive starting position.<br />

The offensive wrestler may select a position on either side or to the rear<br />

of the defensive wrestler with all weight supported by both feet, one knee or<br />

both knees. The offensive wrestler is to place both hands on the opponent’s<br />

back (area between neck and waist), thumbs touching. Only the hands of the<br />

offensive wrestler are to be in contact with the defensive wrestler.<br />

The offensive wrestler is not to place one or both feet or knees between<br />

the opponent’s feet or legs, or in front of the forward starting line or the line<br />

extended. In addition, the offensive wrestler is not to straddle the opponent.<br />

(See Illustration Nos. 12 and 13.)<br />

2.1.5 Granting an Escape. Before assuming an offensive starting position, the<br />

offensive wrestler may signal to the referee the neutral position. The defensive<br />

wrestler is awarded an escape, and wrestling begins from the neutral position.<br />

2.2 Stalemate<br />

When the contestants are interlocked in a position other than a pinning situation<br />

in which neither wrestler is improving position, the referee shall stop the match<br />

as soon as possible; wrestling will be resumed as for out of bounds. (See Rule<br />

2.5.)<br />

2.3 Position of Advantage<br />

The offensive wrestler maintains the position of advantage until the opponent<br />

(defensive wrestler) is awarded an escape or a reversal by the referee.<br />

2.4 In Bounds<br />

Contestants are considered to be in bounds if any part of either wrestler is on<br />

or inside the boundary line. <strong>Wrestling</strong> shall continue as long as either wrestler<br />

remains in bounds. It is the responsibility of both wrestlers to maintain action<br />

by staying in bounds. For the purpose of awarding a point(s) at the edge of the<br />

wrestling area, a point(s) shall be awarded when control is established or lost<br />

while any part of either wrestler finishes on the mat in bounds.<br />

When the defensive wrestler’s back is exposed to the mat in a pinning situation<br />

while any part of either wrestler is in bounds, near-fall points may be earned or<br />

a fall called. (See Illustration Nos. 59 and 60.)<br />

If there is no action at the edge of the mat, the referee may stop the wrestling.<br />

2.5 Resumption of <strong>Wrestling</strong> After Out of Bounds<br />

The contestants at the resumption of a match shall be in the neutral or the<br />

starting position on the mat as determined by the position held upon going out<br />

of bounds. If the wrestlers are neutral, the match shall be resumed with both<br />

wrestlers opposite each other and with one foot or both feet on the green or red<br />

area of the starting lines. If one wrestler has the advantage, that contestant will<br />

take the offensive starting position at the center of the mat, and the opponent will<br />

assume the defensive starting position. (For exception, see Rule 2.1.5 Granting<br />

an Escape.)

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