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41845358-Antisemitism

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THE DIABOLIZATION OF JEWS<br />

97<br />

proper conditions do precisely that, because his racial qualities drive him to do<br />

it.... [T]he Jews ... operate ... like parasites. ... You’d better exterminate<br />

these beasts of prey.” 35<br />

Hitler, who lived in Vienna for six years prior to World War I, had familiarized<br />

himself with the racist pamphlets and tracts that circulated widely in<br />

the Austrian capital. These works employed many of the terms that became an<br />

essential part of Nazi ideology: Master race, inferior race, racial pollution,<br />

racial purity, and conflict between races. Thus there is striking continuity between<br />

Nazism and pre–World War I German racial nationalists who saw race<br />

as the key to world history, denounced Jews as an evil race, and insisted that as<br />

a superior race Germans had a national right to dominate other peoples, particularly<br />

the “racially inferior” Slavs of the East. Hitler, whose thought was an<br />

agglomeration of the nineteenth century’s ideological detritus, declared in<br />

Mein Kampf: “All great cultures of the past perished only because the originally<br />

creative race died out from blood poisoning [racial mixture]. ... All who<br />

are not of good race in this world are chaff. ... A state which in this age of<br />

racial poisoning dedicates itself to the care of its best racial elements must<br />

some day become lord of the earth.” 36 Aryanism was central to his worldview:<br />

“All the human culture, all the results of art, science, and technology that we<br />

can see before us today, are almost exclusively the creative product of the<br />

Aryan. ... [h]e alone was the founder of all higher humanity. ... He is the<br />

Prometheus of mankind from whose bright forehead the divine spark of genius<br />

has sprung at all times. ...[t]he first cultures arose in places where the<br />

Aryan, in his encounters with lower peoples, subjugated them and bent them<br />

to his will.” 37<br />

And the Jew was the Aryan’s Manichean antithesis:<br />

The mightiest counterpart to the Aryan is represented by the Jew. ... He is<br />

and remains the typical parasite, a sponger who like the noxious bacillus keeps<br />

spreading as soon as a favorable medium invites him. ... wherever he appears,<br />

the host people dies out after a short or longer period. ... He poisons<br />

the blood of others, but preserves his own. ... the personification of the devil<br />

as the symbol of all evil assumes the living shape of the Jew. ... With satanic<br />

joy in his face, the black-haired Jewish youth lurks in wait for the unsuspecting<br />

girl whom he defiles with his blood, thus stealing her from her people.<br />

With every means he tries to destroy the racial foundations of the people he<br />

has set out to subjugate. 38<br />

Rejecting the principle of equality, racial antisemites judged one not by<br />

one’s accomplishments but by one’s “blood,” over which the individual had no

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