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41845358-Antisemitism

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238 ANTISEMITISM<br />

two hundred years Jews have been blamed for causing the French Revolution,<br />

the Russian Revolution, both world wars, and the disintegration of the Soviet<br />

Union. Depending on their politics, detractors have accused Jews of being the<br />

architects of liberalism, capitalism, and communism. To this long list of<br />

bizarre accusations directed at Jews, Secret Relationship has added a new one:<br />

the Jew as the mastermind behind slavery. And to compound the lie, the compilers<br />

of Secret Relationship argue that Jews have kept this fact from being<br />

known. In an interview with the Amsterdam News (January 8, 1994), Farrakhan<br />

stated that Jews “have never admitted until recently that they were involved in<br />

the slave trade. They put it on the Gentiles. They put it on the Arabs, but they<br />

never came out publicly until we published that book and said that they were<br />

involved.” The authors of Secret Relationship represent themselves as enlightened<br />

researchers who have courageously lifted this veil of deception and exposed<br />

how their ancestors were cruelly victimized by Jewish people.<br />

But the book has provided absolutely nothing new—neither new information<br />

nor new insights into the four-century Atlantic slave economy. That Jews<br />

were both slave traders and slave owners is well known. Since 1915 there has<br />

been a steady line of Jewish-authored monographs dealing with the Jews and<br />

African slavery. The issue also has been discussed in general histories of the<br />

Jews and in Jewish encyclopedias. The involvement in slavery is a distasteful<br />

part of Jewish history that Jewish scholars have unflinchingly explored. In<br />

their search for understanding, they have produced responsible works of<br />

scholarship. Secret Relationship, in contrast, is written by people whose only intent<br />

is to defame Jews. Consequently, it misuses and distorts the historical<br />

record to give the impression that Jews were the principal wheel in the slave<br />

trade and the principal exploiters of black slave labor, two conclusions that students<br />

of the subject simply dismiss as preposterous. The important scholarly<br />

works on slavery barely mention Jews, not because there is a conspiracy of silence<br />

imposed on scholars by Jews, as Secret Relationship implies, but for the<br />

simple reason that in the four centuries of Atlantic slave trading and slave<br />

labor, Jews were merely bit players.<br />

Secret Relationship totally lacks a historical perspective. What is the purpose<br />

of relentlessly mentioning the names of Jews who participated in the<br />

slave trade, who owned slaves and the number each possessed, or who fought<br />

for the Confederacy without at the same time comparing this data with the activities<br />

of non-Jews? If one did this, the obvious conclusions are that Jews accounted<br />

for a small fraction of the slaves imported from Africa to the New<br />

World, owned a minute fraction of the slaves in the United States, and made<br />

up a miniscule portion of the Confederate army. Some three to four thousand

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