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41845358-Antisemitism

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ANTISEMITIC MYTHS BLACKWASHED<br />

239<br />

Jews served in the Confederate Army, but twice as many served in the Union<br />

Army, a fact Secret Relationship does not mention. Why does Secret Relationship<br />

not mention that freed blacks in the United States, Brazil, and the Caribbean<br />

were engaged in the slave trade and utilized slave labor? While black slave<br />

masters were not very significant numerically in the overall picture, they<br />

dwarfed the number of Jews who either traded in slaves or profited by their<br />

labor. According to the 1830 census, black slave owners in the South outnumbered<br />

Jewish slave owners by 15 to 1 and owned far more slaves than did Jews.<br />

By simply discussing the activities of Jews involved with slavery without employing<br />

a comparative approach, Secret Relationship leaves the reader with the<br />

impression that wicked Jews were primarily responsible for enslaving and<br />

abusing Africans and profiting from their labor.<br />

Similarly, failure to provide the reader with the historical background<br />

needed for an understanding of slavery in general and African slavery in particular<br />

leads to the same erroneous conclusion—that slavery was largely a Jewish<br />

enterprise. Readers of Secret Relationship are not made aware that the<br />

institution of slavery was a worldwide practice since the time of recorded history.<br />

The peoples of the ancient Near East—Egyptians, Mesopotamians, Assyrians,<br />

and Persians—and the classical civilizations of Greece and Rome took<br />

slavery for granted. It was also practiced in Asia, Africa, and by Amerindians in<br />

both North and South America. The word slave derives from Slav, eastern European<br />

Caucasians who, from the seventh through the tenth centuries, were<br />

carried off by Viking marauders to the insatiable slave markets of the Byzantine<br />

Empire and of Muslim Arab societies. Beginning in the seventh century,<br />

seven hundred years before the Portuguese descended on the African continent<br />

in search of slaves, and well into the twentieth century—long after Westerners<br />

sought to stamp out the slave trade—Muslim Arabs were relentlessly<br />

dragooning Africa of its manpower, 25 an irony lost on the authors of Secret Relationship.*<br />

And Africans rulers themselves played a decisive part in the whole<br />

* Both the slave trade and slavery itself, particularly plantation slavery, were indefensible<br />

atrocities. Slavery seems always to have had its defenders, but some thinkers, inspired<br />

by the Enlightenment or Christian teachings, denounced it as a great evil. What<br />

is unique about Western civilization is not that it practiced slavery—what civilization<br />

did not?—but that some enlightened people raised a voice against it and eventually it<br />

was abolished. The abolition of slavery was a momentous stage in world history that<br />

was made possible by the Industrial Revolution. A society can afford the moral luxury<br />

of abolition when it has machines to take the place of slaves. It was no accident that<br />

Britain, the pioneer of industrialization, initiated the end of the slave trade and slavery<br />

in 1807, 1811, 1815, and 1833. It was the British navy that enforced the prohibition<br />

more and more widely in the nineteenth century, although it never managed to shut

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