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Eric Voegelin The People of God - Geschwister-Scholl-Institut für ...

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32<br />

period <strong>of</strong> predominantly agricultural society the perfect state<br />

requires the distribution <strong>of</strong> land, from the Diggers <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Puritan Revolution to the Russian peasants <strong>of</strong> 1917. In the 19 th<br />

century we find in the works <strong>of</strong> Marx and Engels the ideal <strong>of</strong><br />

transforming the industrial worker into a bourgeois as far as<br />

his education is concerned. <strong>The</strong> increase <strong>of</strong> industrial<br />

productivity is supposed to reduce the working hours to a<br />

degree where the worker has leisure to acquire a bourgeois<br />

education. With the actual increase <strong>of</strong> productivity the<br />

possibility <strong>of</strong> leisure for education became less fascinating<br />

than the improvement <strong>of</strong> the standard <strong>of</strong> living and the<br />

identification <strong>of</strong> leisure-time with play-time. <strong>The</strong> modern<br />

technical comfort is reflected in the paradisic ideals <strong>of</strong> “All<br />

<strong>God</strong>’s chilluns have a Ford”, and “All good Germans have a<br />

<strong>People</strong>’s Car”. <strong>The</strong> time where the Saints wanted to sit around<br />

in white gowns like angels is past. 14<br />

g. Methods <strong>of</strong> Conviction<br />

aa. <strong>The</strong> Muenster Kingdom – Display <strong>of</strong> Luxury. A<br />

politically important aspect <strong>of</strong> the movements is brought out<br />

by the revealing history <strong>of</strong> the New Jerusalem <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Anabaptists under Jan van Leyden in Muenster (1534-1535).<br />

<strong>The</strong> Muenster Kingdom was patterned on old Testament ideas.<br />

Jan van Leyden was crowned like David as the King <strong>of</strong> the<br />

New Zion, understood as the nucleus which should expand<br />

into the rule over the world. Jan was an excellent political<br />

psychologist, a young man <strong>of</strong> great personal graces (when he<br />

died he was 25 years <strong>of</strong> age), who knew how to master the<br />

people oratorically. He appealed to the people through the<br />

display <strong>of</strong> luxury. He had two big golden crowns, a royal and<br />

the imperial; was attired with a golden sword in a golden belt;<br />

appeared in public with heralds and trumpets, riding on a<br />

white horse, had a horse-guard and food-guard which<br />

surrounded the throne at public functions; and organized a<br />

14 Goering has a great liking for white uniforms.

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