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XII Iberian Meeting of Electrochemistry XVI Meeting of the ...

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<strong>XII</strong> <strong>Iberian</strong> <strong>Meeting</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Electrochemistry</strong> & <strong>XVI</strong> <strong>Meeting</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Portuguese Electrochemical Society PD 06<br />

Corrosion behaviour <strong>of</strong> quaternary bronzes in slightly<br />

passivating environments<br />

Mariano Pérez, Maurizia Calvisi, Gemma Mª. González-Mesa<br />

Departamento de Química Física. Universidad de La Laguna. Tenerife. España<br />

mjperez@ull.es<br />

This communication show <strong>the</strong> first results <strong>of</strong> a work on corrosion/protection<br />

<strong>of</strong> bronze materials. This work has been developed from <strong>the</strong> factory ingots (first<br />

foundry) <strong>of</strong> quaternary bronze materials and from <strong>the</strong> so called chimney residuals<br />

resulting from a second cast bronze materials used for filling <strong>the</strong> sculpture molds.<br />

The deviation <strong>of</strong> compositions and crystalline structure <strong>of</strong> both first and second foundry<br />

bronzes have been studied by SEM/EDS and DRX and compared to <strong>the</strong> ingots factory<br />

specifications.<br />

Metal samples shaped as planar disks, as received from <strong>the</strong> factory (EB), were<br />

kept in natural atmosphere, not specially corrosive (indoors), for 10-12 months. Then<br />

<strong>the</strong>y were characterized by SEM-EDX, noticing <strong>the</strong> topographic and composition<br />

variations due to this oxidation period respect to <strong>the</strong>ir initial status.<br />

Following <strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> previous observations <strong>the</strong> redox characterization<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se materials were carried out with <strong>the</strong> abovementioned shaped disk samples as<br />

working electrodes, by cyclic voltammetry in a slightly passivating environment,<br />

aqueous sodium tetraborate solution (pH 9.3), to detect components peaks in <strong>the</strong> records<br />

made and trying to assign <strong>the</strong>m to redox couples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> metal components <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

alloys.<br />

In parallel, <strong>the</strong> same type <strong>of</strong> voltammetric records were carried out with metal<br />

samples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main alloy components, that is, <strong>the</strong> components <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> studied quaternary<br />

bronze alloys, namely, copper, tin, zinc and lead.<br />

Correlation <strong>of</strong> redox characteristics and corrosion behaviour versus <strong>the</strong><br />

crystalline structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se quaternary alloys are attempted [1].<br />

Acknowledgments: enterprise and materials<br />

supplier.2.SEM/EDS and XRD SEGAI Services from ULL. 3 Pr<strong>of</strong>. L. Galindo. Depto. Quimica<br />

Analítica. ULL.<br />

References<br />

[1] <br />

September, 811, 2010. ISEL - Lisbon 88

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