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Rimkus Consulting Group Inc. v. Cammarata - Ballard Spahr LLP

Rimkus Consulting Group Inc. v. Cammarata - Ballard Spahr LLP

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Case 4:07-cv-00405 Document 450 Filed in TXSD on 02/19/10 Page 93 of 139<br />

of Educ., 465 U.S. 75, 81 (1984); see also Norris v. Hearst Trust, 500 F.3d 454, 460–61 (5th<br />

Cir. 2007). This rule applies even if the rendering state’s judgment is based on public policy<br />

offensive to the enforcing state. Baker, 522 U.S. at 233–34. Because enforcing states decide<br />

the scope of a judgment, a rendering state can “determine the extraterritorial effect of its<br />

judgment . . . only . . . indirectly by prescribing the effect of its judgments within the State.”<br />

Thomas v. Wash. Gas Light Co., 448 U.S. 261, 270 (1980). “To vest the power of<br />

determining the extraterritorial effect of a State’s own . . . judgments in the State itself risks<br />

the very kind of parochial entrenchment on the interests of other States that it was the<br />

purpose of the Full Faith and Credit Clause and other provisions of Art. IV of the<br />

Constitution to prevent.” Id. at 272.<br />

The Louisiana res judicata statute states:<br />

Except as otherwise provided by law, a valid and final judgment is<br />

conclusive between the same parties, except on appeal or other<br />

direct review, to the following extent:<br />

(1) If the judgment is in favor of the plaintiff, all causes of<br />

action existing at the time of final judgment arising out<br />

of the transaction or occurrence that is the subject matter<br />

of the litigation are extinguished and merged in the<br />

judgment.<br />

(2) If the judgment is in favor of the defendant, all causes of<br />

action existing at the time of final judgment arising out<br />

of the transaction or occurrence that is the subject matter<br />

of the litigation are extinguished and the judgment bars<br />

a subsequent action on those causes of action.<br />

(3) A judgment in favor of either the plaintiff or the<br />

defendant is conclusive, in any subsequent action<br />

between them, with respect to any issue actually litigated<br />

and determined if its determination was essential to that<br />

93

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